· Todd Martin · Home Appliances · 21 min read
How To Clean Filter In Dishwasher

How To Clean Filter In Dishwasher
Your dishwasher works hard every day. It cleans your dishes, but what cleans the dishwasher itself? The dishwasher filter catches food particles and debris. Over time, this filter gets clogged. A clogged filter affects your dishwasher’s performance. It can leave food bits on dishes or cause bad smells. Learning how to clean the filter in your dishwasher is simple. This guide will show you how to do it. You will learn why filter cleaning is important. We will cover different filter types and provide clear, step-by-step instructions. Keeping your dishwasher filter clean helps your appliance work its best. It also makes your dishes truly sparkle.
Takeaway
Keeping your dishwasher filter clean is essential for spotless dishes and a fresh-smelling appliance.
- Locate the filter: Most filters are at the bottom, under the lower spray arm.
- Remove and rinse: Twist and lift out the filter, then rinse it under running water to remove loose debris.
- Scrub gently: Use an old toothbrush and mild soap to remove stuck-on grime.
- Reinstall correctly: Ensure all filter parts click back into place securely.
- Clean regularly: Aim to clean the filter at least once a month, or more often with heavy use.
To clean the filter in your dishwasher, first locate it at the bottom of the appliance, usually under the lower spray arm. Twist or unlatch the components to remove them. Rinse the filter parts under warm running water to remove large food particles. Use a small brush and mild dish soap to scrub away stubborn grease and grime before reassembling and replacing the filter.
Why Your Dishwasher Filter Needs Regular Cleaning
Imagine a tiny net inside your dishwasher. This net catches all the leftover food bits. It prevents them from recirculating onto your clean dishes. This small part is your dishwasher filter. It plays a big role in getting dishes truly clean.
If this filter becomes dirty, it cannot do its job well. Food particles might stick to your plates and glasses. You might notice a greasy film on everything. Nobody wants to find last night’s dinner on today’s clean plate. A dirty filter also leads to bad odors inside your dishwasher. These smells can transfer to your kitchen. Keeping the filter clean helps your dishwasher perform at its best. It extends the life of your appliance. It also gives you sparkling clean dishes every time.
Cleaning your dishwasher filter is a quick task. It prevents bigger problems down the road. This small effort yields great results. It saves you from re-washing dishes. It also avoids costly repairs. I always make sure to check mine regularly. It makes a noticeable difference.
Understanding Dishwasher Filter Types
Not all dishwasher filters are the same. Knowing your filter type helps you clean it properly. Most modern dishwashers have one of two filter types: manual or self-cleaning. Understanding these differences is key to effective maintenance.
Manual Dishwasher Filters
Many dishwashers, especially newer models, use manual filters. These filters require you to remove them and clean them by hand. They typically consist of two parts: a coarse filter and a fine filter. The coarse filter is a large cup or cylinder that catches bigger food pieces. The fine filter is a mesh screen that traps smaller particles. This design is quiet. It also uses less energy. Manual filters are very effective at preventing food residue from getting back onto your dishes. This type of filter needs regular attention. You must clean it often to keep it working well.
Self-Cleaning Dishwasher Filters
Older dishwashers often have self-cleaning filters. These filters use a built-in grinder. This grinder chops food particles into tiny pieces. The dishwasher then washes these tiny pieces down the drain. This system is very convenient because you do not need to clean the filter by hand. However, self-cleaning filters are generally louder. They also use more water and energy. Even self-cleaning systems can experience buildup. They might benefit from occasional rinsing of the drain area. Check your dishwasher manual to determine your filter type.
Gathering Your Essential Cleaning Tools
Before you start cleaning your dishwasher filter, gather the right tools. Having everything ready makes the process faster and easier. You likely have most of these items already in your home. This simple collection of tools ensures a thorough and effective clean.
You will need a few basic things. First, grab some dish soap. A gentle liquid dish soap works best. It cuts through grease and food residue. Next, find an old toothbrush or a small scrubbing brush. These brushes are perfect for reaching small crevices. They also help remove stubborn debris. A clean cloth or sponge is also useful. You can use it to wipe down the filter housing. A small bowl or bucket can hold soapy water. This makes rinsing the filter parts easier. Sometimes, a pair of gloves is good to have. This protects your hands from grime.
Having the right tools means you are prepared. It makes the cleaning task less of a chore. I always keep a dedicated brush for this. This way, I do not mix cleaning tools. It ensures my cleaning efforts are efficient. These simple items help you get the job done right. They help maintain your dishwasher’s performance.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean a Manual Dishwasher Filter
Cleaning your manual dishwasher filter is a straightforward task. It takes only a few minutes. Following these steps ensures a thorough clean. You will quickly have your dishwasher running smoothly again.
Step 1: Disconnect Power and Access the Filter
Safety comes first. Always unplug your dishwasher from the power outlet. You can also turn off the circuit breaker that controls the dishwasher. This prevents any accidental starts during cleaning. Next, open your dishwasher door. Remove the lower dish rack. This gives you clear access to the bottom of the dishwasher tub. The filter is usually located in the center or back. It sits directly under the lower spray arm.
Step 2: Remove the Filter Components
Manual filters typically have two or three parts. Most systems involve twisting a cylindrical part to unlock it. Then you lift it out. There will often be a finer mesh screen underneath. You might need to lift that out separately. Some models have clips or latches to release. Check your dishwasher’s user manual if you are unsure. It provides exact instructions for your specific model. Handle the parts gently. You do not want to damage them.
Step 3: Rinse Off Loose Debris
Once the filter parts are removed, take them to your sink. Rinse them under warm running water. This will wash away most of the loose food particles. You will see bits of food, grease, and other debris wash away. Make sure to get all sides of each filter piece. Turn the water on a medium flow. This helps dislodge stuck items.
Step 4: Scrub Away Stubborn Grime
After rinsing, you will likely find stubborn grime still clinging to the filter. This is where your old toothbrush or small brush comes in handy. Apply a small amount of mild dish soap to the brush. Gently scrub the mesh and plastic parts of the filter. Pay special attention to any crevices or tight spots. These areas can trap grease and food buildup. Scrub both the coarse and fine filter components. You may see soap suds turn dark. This indicates dirt coming off. For more general cleaning, you might also consider using a vinegar solution to clean your dishwasher. This can help remove overall grime.
Step 5: Address Lingering Odors and Buildup
Sometimes, even after scrubbing, your filter might have a lingering smell. This often indicates food residue or mold. To combat this, you can soak the filter parts. Fill a small bowl with warm water and a few drops of dish soap. Let the filter components soak for 10-15 minutes. This helps loosen any remaining debris. If you are dealing with persistent odors or black stuff in your dishwasher, a mixture of vinegar and baking soda can be very effective. After soaking, rinse the filter parts again under running water. Ensure all soap residue is gone.
Step 6: Reassemble and Reinstall the Filter
Once the filter parts are clean and rinsed, it is time to put them back. Carefully place the fine mesh screen back into its position. Then, insert the coarse filter or cylindrical part. Twist or latch it securely until it clicks. Ensure all parts are seated correctly. A loose filter can cause problems during the wash cycle. Replace the lower dish rack. Finally, reconnect the dishwasher to power. You are now ready to run a sparkling clean load.
Dealing with Stubborn Buildup on Your Dishwasher Filter
Even with regular cleaning, stubborn buildup can occur. This includes grease, hard water deposits, or even mold. These tough spots require a little extra effort. Knowing how to tackle them ensures your filter is truly clean.
Hard Water Deposits and Mineral Buildup
Hard water leaves mineral deposits. These deposits appear as white, chalky stains. They can clog the fine mesh of your filter. Vinegar is a powerful tool against hard water. Soak your filter parts in a bowl of white vinegar for 30 minutes to an hour. The acid in the vinegar dissolves the mineral buildup. After soaking, scrub the filter with your brush. Then rinse it thoroughly. For a more comprehensive approach to removing mineral deposits, you might also explore methods for cleaning calcium buildup in your dishwasher heating element. Citric acid is another excellent option for dissolving mineral deposits. You can find it in powder form. Mix a tablespoon with warm water and soak the filter. Cleaning your dishwasher with citric acid can also help with overall mineral issues.
Grease and Food Residue
Grease can be particularly sticky and hard to remove. Hot water and dish soap are your first line of defense. For heavily greased filters, try soaking them in very hot, soapy water. Add a degreasing dish soap. Let them sit for at least 20 minutes. The heat helps melt the grease. The soap helps break it down. After soaking, use your brush to scrub away the softened residue. You might need to repeat this process.
Mold and Mildew
If you notice black spots or a musty smell, mold or mildew may be present. This can happen if the filter remains damp or if food sits in it too long. For mold, a mixture of equal parts white vinegar and water works well. Soak the filter in this solution for 30 minutes. The vinegar acts as a natural disinfectant. After soaking, scrub the affected areas. Rinse thoroughly. If you suspect mold elsewhere, a guide on how to clean mold in a dishwasher can provide further assistance. Ensure proper drying of the filter before reinstallation. This prevents mold from returning quickly.
How Often Should You Clean Your Dishwasher Filter?
Knowing when to clean your dishwasher filter is as important as knowing how. The frequency depends on several factors. These factors include how often you use your dishwasher and what you put in it. Regular cleaning prevents problems before they start.
For most households, cleaning the dishwasher filter once a month is a good general rule. This schedule keeps the filter clear. It prevents excessive buildup. It also helps maintain your dishwasher’s efficiency. I find a monthly reminder helpful. It makes it a routine task.
However, some situations call for more frequent cleaning. If you use your dishwasher every day, consider cleaning the filter every two weeks. If you often wash dishes with a lot of food debris, like plates after a large dinner party, check the filter after each use or every few days. Large food particles, such as rice or pasta, can quickly clog the mesh. For households with pre-rinsing habits, the filter might stay cleaner longer. But pre-rinsing is not always necessary for modern dishwashers.
Signs that your filter needs immediate cleaning include:
- Food particles on “clean” dishes: This is the clearest sign.
- Standing water in the bottom of the dishwasher: This means drainage is blocked.
- Unpleasant odors: A musty or rotten smell.
- Dishes not drying properly: A dirty filter can affect drying.
By paying attention to these signs, you can adjust your cleaning schedule. This ensures your dishwasher performs its best. It gives you truly clean dishes every time.
Maximizing Dishwasher Performance Beyond the Filter
Cleaning the filter is a crucial step. Yet, your dishwasher’s overall performance depends on more. Other parts of the appliance also need attention. Regular comprehensive cleaning keeps your entire dishwasher in top shape. This ensures truly sparkling results.
Cleaning the Spray Arms
The spray arms have small holes. Water sprays through these holes to clean your dishes. These holes can get clogged with food particles or mineral deposits. Carefully remove the spray arms. Use a toothpick or small brush to clear any blocked holes. Rinse them under warm water. Make sure the water flows freely.
Washing the Interior Tub
Food residue, grease, and soap scum can build up on the interior walls. This includes the door and the detergent dispenser. Wipe down the interior with a damp cloth and mild detergent. For a deeper clean, run an empty cycle with a dishwasher cleaner. You can also use household ingredients. For example, clean your dishwasher with vinegar and baking soda. Pour a cup of vinegar into a bowl on the top rack. Run a hot water cycle. Then sprinkle baking soda on the bottom and run a short hot cycle. This helps remove odors and grime.
Maintaining the Door Seal
The rubber seal around the dishwasher door can trap food bits and moisture. This leads to mold and odors. Wipe down the door seal regularly with a damp cloth. You can use a diluted bleach solution for stubborn mold. If you see persistent mold, refer to tips for cleaning mold in your dishwasher. Ensure the seal is dry after cleaning. This prevents mold regrowth.
Checking the Drain and Heating Element
Occasionally, check the drain area for obstructions. Large food items can block it. The heating element, often at the bottom, can accumulate residue. While less common, a buildup on the heating element can impact drying. If you notice issues, cleaning your dishwasher heating element might be necessary. This helps maintain drying efficiency.
External Cleaning
Do not forget the exterior. Wipe down the outside surfaces regularly. For stainless steel dishwashers, use a specialized cleaner. This prevents fingerprints and streaks. Follow specific instructions for cleaning a stainless steel dishwasher to maintain its shine. A clean exterior contributes to a clean kitchen. It also ensures the appliance looks its best.
By extending your cleaning efforts beyond just the filter, you maintain your dishwasher’s optimal performance. This keeps it hygienic and efficient. It also helps your dishes come out sparkling clean every single time.
Troubleshooting Common Dishwasher Filter Issues
Even with regular cleaning, you might encounter specific problems. These issues often relate to a dirty or improperly installed filter. Knowing how to troubleshoot these common problems helps you maintain your dishwasher. It also saves you from unnecessary service calls.
Dishes Not Getting Clean
This is the most common sign of a dirty filter. If your dishes come out with food particles or a gritty film, the filter is likely clogged. It prevents water from draining properly. It also allows food bits to recirculate. My first step is always to check the filter. Remove it and follow the cleaning steps outlined earlier. Ensure you scrub every part. Make sure the fine mesh is completely clear. A clean filter allows for proper water flow and better cleaning.
Foul Odors in the Dishwasher
A bad smell is another clear indicator. Food particles trapped in the filter decompose. This creates unpleasant odors. Even if your dishes look clean, the smell suggests a problem. Remove and thoroughly clean the filter. Pay extra attention to any slimy residue. For persistent smells, run an empty cycle. Use a dishwasher cleaner, or try the vinegar and baking soda method. Remember that black stuff in the dishwasher often contributes to these odors. Addressing these issues makes your dishwasher smell fresh.
Water Not Draining Properly
If you see standing water at the bottom of your dishwasher after a cycle, the filter might be the culprit. A severely clogged filter can block the drain. This prevents water from leaving the tub. Remove the filter and check for large obstructions. Clean the filter thoroughly. Also, inspect the drain area itself for any visible blockages. Sometimes, a piece of food or debris can sit directly in the drain hole.
Noisy Operation
While self-cleaning filters are naturally louder, a manual filter dishwasher becoming noisy can signal a problem. A clogged filter can strain the pump. This makes the dishwasher work harder and louder. Cleaning the filter often resolves this noise issue. If the noise persists, check the spray arms. They might be loose or hitting dishes. A dishwasher heating element can also cause noise if it is faulty.
By addressing these common issues promptly, you keep your dishwasher running smoothly. Regular filter maintenance is your first line of defense. It ensures a quiet, efficient, and effective appliance.
Essential Tips for Optimal Dishwasher Filter Care
Beyond the regular cleaning routine, some essential tips can prolong your dishwasher filter’s life. These practices contribute to better performance overall. They help prevent future clogs and issues. Incorporating these habits will make filter care easier.
Scrape Plates, Don’t Rinse
Many modern dishwashers are designed for scraped plates, not pre-rinsed ones. The detergent needs food particles to activate its enzymes properly. Simply scrape large food chunks into the trash. This prevents big pieces from clogging the filter. It also allows the dishwasher to work as intended. Too much pre-rinsing can even make the detergent less effective.
Avoid Overloading the Dishwasher
Overloading your dishwasher restricts water circulation. This means water cannot reach all dishes properly. It also means food particles might not get flushed away effectively. They can then accumulate more quickly in the filter. Load your dishwasher according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Give the spray arms room to spin. This helps ensure everything gets clean.
Use Quality Detergent
The type of dishwasher detergent you use matters. High-quality detergents are formulated to break down food and grease efficiently. This reduces the amount of residue that ends up in your filter. Choose a detergent that matches your water hardness. Some detergents are designed for hard water. They help prevent mineral buildup. This reduces the need for frequent deep cleaning.
Run Hot Cycles Regularly
High-temperature wash cycles help to sanitize dishes. They also help melt away grease and dissolve food particles. Running a hot wash cycle, perhaps once a week, can help keep the filter and the entire dishwasher interior cleaner. It also prevents the buildup of mold and bacteria. This contributes to a fresher smelling dishwasher.
Consult Your Owner’s Manual
Your dishwasher’s owner’s manual is an invaluable resource. It contains specific instructions for your model. It details filter location, removal, and cleaning frequency. Different brands and models can have slight variations. Always refer to the manual for precise guidance. It ensures you clean the filter correctly and safely.
By following these tips, you go beyond just cleaning. You adopt practices that maintain your dishwasher’s overall health. This approach minimizes filter issues. It ensures your appliance remains a reliable helper in your kitchen.
When to Consider Professional Help or Replacement
While cleaning your dishwasher filter is a common DIY task, there are times when you might need professional help. Knowing when to call a technician or consider replacing your filter saves you time and frustration. These situations indicate problems beyond simple cleaning.
Persistent Odors or Poor Performance
If you have thoroughly cleaned your filter, spray arms, and interior, but still experience bad odors or unclean dishes, there might be a deeper issue. This could indicate a clog in the drain hose. It could also point to a problem with the drain pump. These issues are not easily fixed by simple filter cleaning. A technician can diagnose and repair such problems. They have specialized tools and knowledge.
Damaged Filter Components
Inspect your filter carefully during cleaning. Look for cracks, tears, or warping in the mesh or plastic parts. Even a small crack can allow food particles to bypass the filter. This can lead to clogs elsewhere in the system. If you find any damage, you should replace the filter components. Check your dishwasher’s manufacturer website or a parts supplier for replacements. Using damaged parts can lead to bigger appliance problems.
Unresolved Drainage Issues
If water continues to stand in the bottom of your dishwasher after a cycle, even with a clean filter, it is a significant problem. This suggests a blockage further down the drain line or a malfunctioning pump. These are typically not DIY fixes. A professional appliance repair person can clear severe clogs or replace faulty parts. Ignoring drainage issues can lead to water damage or appliance failure.
Unusual Noises
While a dirty filter can cause some noise, persistent grinding, buzzing, or thumping sounds can indicate a serious mechanical issue. This might involve the motor, pump, or a foreign object trapped in the system. Do not ignore these noises. Turn off the dishwasher and call a technician. Early intervention can prevent more extensive damage.
Appliance Age
Dishwashers have a lifespan, typically 10-15 years. If your dishwasher is very old and experiencing frequent problems, replacement might be more cost-effective than continuous repairs. An older appliance might struggle with efficiency. It may also have parts that are no longer available. Consider the cost of repair versus the cost of a new, more energy-efficient model.
Understanding these indicators helps you make informed decisions. Regular filter cleaning prevents many issues. But recognizing when a problem is beyond your scope is equally important for maintaining a functional home.
FAQ Section
How often should I clean my dishwasher filter? You should clean your dishwasher filter at least once a month. If you use your dishwasher daily, or often wash dishes with significant food debris, consider cleaning it every two weeks or even more frequently. This helps prevent clogs, odors, and ensures optimal cleaning performance for your dishes.
What happens if I don’t clean my dishwasher filter? If you do not clean your dishwasher filter, it will become clogged with food particles and grease. This causes dishes to come out dirty, often with food residue or a gritty film. It can also lead to foul odors inside the dishwasher and poor drainage. Over time, it can reduce your dishwasher’s efficiency and lifespan.
Can I put my dishwasher filter in the washing machine? No, you should not put your dishwasher filter in the washing machine. Dishwasher filters are made of plastic and fine mesh. They are designed for hand washing. The washing machine’s agitation and detergents are too harsh. They can damage the filter components, making them ineffective or unusable. Always hand wash the filter.
What supplies do I need to clean a dishwasher filter? You only need a few simple supplies to clean a dishwasher filter. Gather some mild dish soap, an old toothbrush or small scrubbing brush, and warm running water. A small bowl for soaking and a clean cloth for wiping can also be helpful. These basic items are usually readily available in your home.
Why does my dishwasher smell after cleaning the filter? If your dishwasher still smells after cleaning the filter, the odor might come from other areas. Check the spray arms for clogged holes or the door seal for mold and food residue. You can also run an empty cycle with a dishwasher cleaner, white vinegar, or baking soda to sanitize the tub and eliminate lingering odors from drains or hidden spots.
How do I know if my dishwasher has a manual or self-cleaning filter? Check your dishwasher’s bottom. If you see a removable cylindrical or flat mesh component, you likely have a manual filter. Self-cleaning models typically have a grinder and may not have a visible, easily removable filter for user cleaning. Your appliance’s owner’s manual will confirm the specific type of filter installed.
Conclusion
Keeping your dishwasher filter clean is a simple yet essential task. It directly impacts your dishwasher’s ability to deliver sparkling clean dishes. By understanding your filter type, gathering the right tools, and following our step-by-step guide, you can easily maintain this crucial component. We explored how to tackle stubborn buildup like hard water stains or mold. We also discussed how often to clean your filter based on your usage.
Remember, a clean filter prevents unpleasant odors and ensures proper drainage. It helps your dishwasher work efficiently. Going beyond the filter to clean spray arms, seals, and the interior tub contributes to overall appliance health. Integrate filter cleaning into your routine. This small effort yields big rewards. You will enjoy a fresh-smelling kitchen and perfectly clean dishes every single time. Take control of your dishwasher’s performance today. Make cleaning your filter a regular habit.