· Todd Martin · Appliance Care · 17 min read
How To Clean Washer Top Loader

Unlock a Fresh Laundry Experience: How To Clean Your Top Loader Washer
Have you ever noticed a strange smell coming from your “clean” laundry? Or perhaps your top loader washing machine itself has an unpleasant odor? It is a common issue. Over time, detergents, fabric softeners, minerals from water, and even lint can build up inside your washer. This grime creates a perfect environment for mildew and bacteria to thrive, leading to bad smells and less effective cleaning. Knowing how to clean washer top loader is essential for fresh clothes and a long-lasting appliance.
Regular cleaning of your top load washer prevents these problems. It ensures your clothes come out truly clean and smelling fresh. This guide will walk you through a comprehensive cleaning process. We will cover everything from the tub to the dispensers and filters. You will learn easy steps to keep your machine in top condition. Let us get your top loader sparkling clean and odor-free!
Takeaway
Keeping your top loader washer clean is simple. Here are the key steps:
- Deep Clean the Tub: Use vinegar or bleach for a powerful cleaning cycle.
- Clean Dispensers: Remove and scrub detergent and fabric softener trays.
- Address Agitator/Impeller: Wipe down or remove these parts for a thorough clean.
- Check Filters/Drain: Clear any lint or debris from the drain pump filter.
- Maintain Exterior: Wipe down the lid, control panel, and outside surfaces.
To clean a top loader washer, run a hot water cycle with white vinegar or a bleach solution to sanitize the tub. Then, manually clean removable parts like detergent dispensers, the agitator, and the exterior surfaces. Regularly wipe down the drum and leave the lid open after use to prevent mold and odors.
Why Cleaning Your Top Loader Washer Matters
Your top loader washing machine works hard. It cleans countless loads of laundry. Over time, soap residue, dirt, and mineral deposits build up inside the drum. This buildup can lead to a musty odor that transfers to your clean clothes. It also reduces your washer’s efficiency.
Neglecting washer cleaning can also shorten its lifespan. Internal components can become clogged. This makes the machine work harder. A clean washer not only smells better but also performs better. It gives your clothes a truly fresh feel. Learning how to clean your washer smell is the first step to better laundry days. I know the feeling of pulling out clothes that smell worse than they went in. It is frustrating. A little preventive cleaning goes a long way. This prevents those unpleasant surprises.
Gathering Your Top Loader Cleaning Essentials
Before you begin cleaning your top loader washer, gather your supplies. Having everything ready makes the process smoother. You probably have most of these items already in your home. I always make sure I have these on hand before I start any cleaning project.
Here is what you will need:
- White Vinegar: This is a fantastic natural cleaner. It helps dissolve mineral deposits and kills mold.
- Baking Soda: Baking soda is an excellent deodorizer. It also helps scrub away grime.
- Bleach (Optional): If you prefer, or for serious mold issues, bleach can sanitize. Do not mix it with vinegar. Mixing bleach and vinegar creates dangerous fumes.
- Microfiber Cloths or Sponges: These are for wiping surfaces.
- Old Toothbrush or Small Brush: Useful for scrubbing tight spots.
- Spray Bottle: For mixing cleaning solutions.
- Warm Water: For rinsing and mixing.
- Protective Gloves: Essential for protecting your hands, especially when using bleach.
These simple items are powerful tools. They help you tackle dirt and grime effectively. You will be amazed at how well these common household products work. They often outperform harsh chemical cleaners.
Step-by-Step Deep Cleaning the Washer Tub
The washer tub is where all the action happens. It is also where most of the grime builds up. Deep cleaning this area is the most important step. You have a few options for the main cleaning cycle: vinegar, baking soda, or bleach. I usually start with vinegar.
Using White Vinegar for a Natural Clean
White vinegar is a popular choice for cleaning top loader washers. It is effective and gentle on most machines. It breaks down soap scum and hard water deposits. Vinegar also neutralizes odors.
- Fill the Washer: Set your washer to the hottest water setting. Choose the largest load size. Allow the tub to fill completely.
- Add Vinegar: Once the tub is full, add 4 cups of distilled white vinegar.
- Run a Cycle: Let the washer run for a few minutes. This mixes the vinegar with the water.
- Pause and Soak: Pause the wash cycle. Let the vinegar solution soak in the tub for at least an hour. You can even leave it for several hours. This allows the vinegar to work on tough buildup.
- Complete the Cycle: Restart the washer and let the cycle finish.
- Wipe Down: After the cycle, use a clean cloth to wipe down the inside of the tub. Pay attention to any remaining residue.
- Rinse Cycle: Run a short rinse cycle with just water. This helps flush out any lingering vinegar smell or loosened grime.
This method is excellent for regular maintenance. It keeps your washer smelling fresh. For more specific guidance on this method, see our article on how to clean washer with vinegar.
Using Baking Soda for Deodorizing and Scrubbing
Baking soda is another excellent natural cleaner. It is slightly abrasive, which helps with scrubbing. It also absorbs odors. You can use it alone or with vinegar.
- Add Baking Soda: Sprinkle 1 cup of baking soda directly into the empty washer tub.
- Run Hot Cycle: Set your washer to the hottest water setting and the largest load size. Start the cycle.
- Pause and Soak (Optional): As with vinegar, you can pause the cycle after a few minutes. Let the baking soda solution soak for 30 minutes to an hour. This boosts its cleaning power.
- Complete Cycle: Allow the cycle to finish.
- Wipe Down: Wipe down the tub interior with a damp cloth to remove any residue.
Combining vinegar and baking soda can provide a powerful clean. Add the vinegar first for a hot cycle. Then, run a second hot cycle with the baking soda. This is a very effective strategy. It tackles both mineral buildup and odors. Many people prefer natural methods. You can definitely clean your washer effectively without Affresh.
Using Bleach for Sanitization
Bleach is a strong disinfectant. It is effective for killing mold and mildew. Only use bleach if your washer does not have a “clean washer” cycle that uses a specific cleaner. Never mix bleach with vinegar. This creates dangerous chlorine gas.
- Add Bleach: Add 1 cup of liquid chlorine bleach to the bleach dispenser. If your washer does not have a dispenser, add it directly to the tub.
- Run Hot Cycle: Set your washer to the hottest water setting and the largest load size. Start the cycle.
- Complete Cycle: Let the cycle run completely.
- Rinse Cycle: Run an additional complete rinse cycle with just hot water. This removes all bleach residue. This is very important. You do not want bleach to get on your clothes.
- Wipe Down: Wipe down the inside of the tub with a clean, damp cloth.
Bleach is powerful but must be used carefully. Always ensure good ventilation. This method is best for tackling serious mold or mildew problems.
Maintaining Clean Detergent and Fabric Softener Dispensers
The dispensers are often overlooked. Yet, they can harbor a lot of gunk. Detergent and fabric softener residue builds up over time. This can cause blockages and unpleasant smells. This cleaning step is simple but effective.
- Remove Dispensers: If possible, remove the detergent and fabric softener dispenser trays. Many top loaders have removable trays. Check your washer’s manual if you are unsure.
- Soak: Place the removed dispensers in a sink. Fill the sink with warm water and a little dish soap. Let them soak for about 15-20 minutes. This softens the grime.
- Scrub: Use an old toothbrush or a small brush to scrub away any residue. Pay close attention to corners and crevices. I find an old toothbrush perfect for this task. It reaches all the tight spots.
- Rinse: Rinse the dispensers thoroughly under running water. Ensure all soap and grime are gone.
- Clean Dispenser Housing: While the dispensers are out, wipe down the area where they sit in the washer. Use a damp cloth and a little all-purpose cleaner.
- Replace: Once clean and dry, return the dispensers to their rightful place.
Some washers, like GE Smart Dispense washers, have specific instructions for their dispenser systems. Always check your manual. Keeping these dispensers clean ensures your detergents dispense properly. This results in cleaner clothes.
Addressing the Agitator, Impeller, and Inner Components
Top loader washers typically have either an agitator or an impeller. The agitator is the large central post that twists clothes. An impeller is a low-profile cone or disc at the bottom of the tub. Both can collect lint, hair, and detergent residue.
Cleaning the Agitator
If your top loader has an agitator, it might be removable. Check your user manual.
- Remove the Agitator (if possible): Some agitators twist off or can be lifted after unscrewing a cap. If yours is removable, take it out.
- Clean the Agitator: Wipe down the entire agitator with a damp cloth and an all-purpose cleaner. Use a small brush to clean crevices and the fins. You will be surprised by how much gunk can hide underneath. This is a common area for buildup. Our guide on how to clean a washer agitator offers more details.
- Clean Underneath the Agitator: If you removed the agitator, clean the area underneath it in the tub. This is often a very dirty spot.
- Rinse and Replace: Rinse the agitator well and place it back into the washer.
Cleaning the Impeller (High-Efficiency Washers)
Many modern top loaders are high-efficiency (HE) models without a traditional agitator. They use an impeller.
- Wipe the Impeller: Since impellers are not usually removable by the user, focus on wiping them down thoroughly. Use a damp cloth and an all-purpose cleaner.
- Clean Around the Impeller: Pay extra attention to the grooves and crevices around the impeller. Lint and debris can easily get stuck here. A small brush or old toothbrush can be very helpful.
- Run a Rinse Cycle: After manually cleaning, run a short rinse cycle. This washes away any loosened debris.
Even GE top loaders without an agitator can collect grime. Regular wiping keeps these parts functioning well. Ensuring these internal components are clean contributes to the overall hygiene of your washer. It directly impacts the cleanliness of your laundry.
Clearing the Washer Drain and Filter
Not all top loaders have an accessible filter or drain. However, many newer models, especially high-efficiency ones, do. This filter, often called a coin trap or drain pump filter, catches small items and lint. If your washer has one, cleaning it is crucial. A clogged filter can cause drainage issues and bad smells.
- Locate the Filter: Check your washer’s user manual to find the drain pump filter. It is usually located at the bottom front of the machine, behind a small access panel.
- Prepare for Water: Place a shallow pan and a towel under the filter area. When you open the filter, some water will likely drain out.
- Remove and Clean Filter: Slowly twist or pull out the filter. Clean off any lint, hair, coins, or debris. You might be surprised what you find! Rinse the filter under running water.
- Clean Filter Housing: Use a small brush or cloth to clean the housing where the filter sits.
- Inspect the Drain Hose: Briefly check the drain hose for any obvious kinks or blockages. While you usually cannot clean the entire drain line without professional help, ensuring the visible parts are clear helps. For more detailed drain cleaning, refer to our guide on how to clean washer drain.
- Replace Filter: Securely put the clean filter back in place. Make sure it is tightly closed to prevent leaks.
Brand-specific instructions are important here. For example, cleaning a Samsung top loader filter might have unique steps. Similarly, Whirlpool Cabrio washer filter cleaning can vary. Always consult your specific model’s manual. Cleaning this filter regularly prevents many common washer problems. It keeps your machine draining properly.
Exterior and Lid Cleaning for Your Top Loader
While the inside of your washer gets most of the attention, the exterior needs cleaning too. Dust, spills, and detergent drips accumulate on the outside. The lid, especially the underside, can also harbor grime.
- Wipe Down the Exterior: Use a damp microfiber cloth and an all-purpose cleaner to wipe down the entire exterior of your top loader. This includes the sides, front, and back. Wipe away any dust, smudges, or spills.
- Clean the Control Panel: Gently wipe the control panel. Be careful not to spray cleaner directly onto the buttons or screen. Spray it onto your cloth first.
- Clean the Lid and Hinges: Pay special attention to the lid. Wipe both the top and underside of the lid. Mildew can often grow on the underside. Use a small brush or cloth to clean around the hinges. Dirt and lint often collect there.
- Inspect the Gasket (if present): Some top loaders have a small gasket around the opening of the tub. Wipe this area clean with your damp cloth. Check for any mold or grime.
- Polish (Optional): If your washer is stainless steel, you can use a stainless steel cleaner for a streak-free shine.
A clean exterior makes your laundry area look much tidier. It also prevents dirt from being accidentally transferred into your machine or onto your clothes. This simple step adds to the overall cleanliness of your appliance.
Banishing Stubborn Odors and Preventing Future Smells
Sometimes, despite a good cleaning, a faint odor lingers. Or perhaps you are dealing with a persistent musty smell. These smells are usually caused by mold or mildew buildup. They thrive in damp, dark environments. Preventing them is easier than eliminating them.
Addressing Lingering Odors
If your top loader still smells after cleaning, try these steps:
- Repeat the Cleaning Cycle: Run another hot water cycle with either vinegar or bleach. For stubborn odors, you might need to do this a few times.
- Air Dry Thoroughly: After each cleaning cycle, leave the washer lid wide open for several hours. This allows the tub to air out and dry completely. Airflow is the enemy of mold.
- Check for Clogs: Revisit the drain filter and inspect the drain hose area. A partial clog can cause water to sit, leading to smells. If you are unsure, consider consulting a technician. You can review our article on how to clean a smelly washer for more ideas.
Preventing Future Odors
Prevention is key to a fresh-smelling washer:
- Leave the Lid Open: After every wash load, leave the washer lid open for at least an hour. This allows moisture to evaporate.
- Remove Laundry Promptly: Do not leave wet clothes sitting in the washer. Remove them as soon as the cycle finishes.
- Use HE Detergent: If you have an HE washer, always use high-efficiency (HE) detergent. These detergents are low-sudsing and designed for HE machines. Too many suds can leave residue.
- Use Less Detergent: Often, people use too much detergent. This leaves a sticky residue that promotes mold growth. Use only the recommended amount, or even slightly less.
- Run a Monthly Cleaning Cycle: Make it a habit to run a maintenance cleaning cycle once a month. Use vinegar or a specialized washer cleaner.
- Wipe Down After Use: Quickly wipe down the inside of the tub and the underside of the lid after your last load of the day.
By adopting these habits, you can significantly reduce the chances of unpleasant odors returning. It makes a big difference in maintaining freshness.
Regular Maintenance Schedule for Your Top Load Washer
Cleaning your top loader washing machine is not a one-time event. Regular maintenance keeps it running efficiently and smelling fresh. Creating a simple schedule makes it easy to remember. I find that once I have a routine, it is much easier to stick to.
Monthly Maintenance
- Deep Clean Cycle: Run a hot water cleaning cycle with either 4 cups of white vinegar or 1 cup of bleach. This tackles buildup in the tub and internal hoses. This is the most crucial step for monthly care.
- Clean Dispensers: Remove and scrub the detergent and fabric softener dispensers. This prevents clogs and residue accumulation.
- Wipe Down Interior: Use a damp cloth to wipe the inside of the drum, under the lid, and the agitator/impeller.
Quarterly Maintenance (Every 3 Months)
- Drain Pump Filter Check: If your model has one, check and clean the drain pump filter. This prevents clogs and improves drainage.
- Hose Inspection: Visually inspect the water inlet hoses and drain hose for any signs of wear, kinks, or leaks. Tighten connections if necessary.
- Leveling Check: Ensure your washer is still level. An unlevel machine can cause excessive vibration and wear.
After Every Use
- Leave Lid Open: Always leave the washer lid open for at least an hour after use. This helps the interior dry completely and prevents mold and mildew growth.
- Remove Laundry Promptly: Take out wet clothes as soon as the cycle ends.
- Quick Wipe: Give the inside of the tub a quick wipe with a dry cloth. This removes any lingering moisture.
By following this simple schedule, you will extend the life of your top loader washing machine. You will also ensure your laundry always comes out clean and fresh. Regular care is the key to maintaining any appliance. It is much easier to do small, regular cleanings than to tackle a big, dirty problem later. For a general overview of how to clean your washing machine, this schedule is a great starting point.
FAQ Section
Q1: How often should I clean my top loader washing machine?
You should deep clean your top loader washing machine at least once a month. This includes running a hot water cleaning cycle with vinegar or bleach. For households with heavy laundry use or hard water, a bi-weekly cleaning might be beneficial. Regular maintenance prevents odors and buildup.
Q2: Can I use dish soap to clean my washing machine?
It is not recommended to use dish soap for the main cleaning cycle of your washing machine. Dish soap creates excessive suds that can overflow and damage the machine’s internal components. Stick to white vinegar, baking soda, or washing machine cleaners. You can use a small amount of dish soap to manually clean removable parts.
Q3: Why does my top loader washer smell bad after cleaning?
If your top loader washer still smells after cleaning, residual mold or mildew might be present. Ensure you cleaned all parts, including dispensers and filters. Leave the lid open after every use to promote airflow and dryness. You might need to repeat the deep cleaning cycle or use a stronger solution like bleach (if safe for your machine).
Q4: Is it safe to mix vinegar and bleach when cleaning my washer?
Absolutely not. Never mix vinegar and bleach together. This combination creates dangerous chlorine gas, which can cause severe respiratory problems and other health issues. Always use vinegar and bleach in separate, distinct cleaning cycles, ensuring thorough rinsing between each. Choose one method for a cycle.
Q5: What is the best way to clean a top loader washer without an agitator?
For top loaders without an agitator (impeller models), the cleaning process is largely similar. Focus on running a hot water cleaning cycle with vinegar or bleach. Pay special attention to wiping down the impeller plate and the crevices around it. Ensure you also clean the detergent dispensers and drain filter, as lint can accumulate there.
Q6: How can I prevent mold buildup in my top loader washer?
Preventing mold buildup involves several simple habits. Always leave the washer lid open after each load to allow the drum to air dry. Remove clothes immediately after the cycle finishes. Use only high-efficiency (HE) detergent for HE machines and avoid using too much detergent. Run a monthly maintenance cycle.
Conclusion
Cleaning your top loader washing machine is a vital part of home maintenance. It ensures your clothes come out genuinely clean and smelling fresh. We have covered the essential steps, from deep cleaning the tub with vinegar or bleach to tackling dispensers, agitators, filters, and the exterior. By following these straightforward methods, you can effectively eliminate odors and prevent future buildup. Remember, consistent effort makes a big difference in the performance and longevity of your appliance.
Making these cleaning habits a regular part of your routine will benefit you greatly. It extends the life of your washer. It also guarantees that your laundry always receives the best possible clean. Take these steps to enjoy the peace of mind that comes with a well-maintained, fresh-smelling top loader. Start your routine today to experience the difference a clean machine makes in your laundry. Your clothes will thank you!
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