· Todd Martin · Home Maintenance · 22 min read
How To Clean Washing Machine With Vinegar

Sparkling Fresh: How To Clean Washing Machine With Vinegar
Your washing machine works hard. It cleans your clothes day after day. Over time, however, soap scum, mineral deposits, and mold can build up inside. This buildup can make your clothes smell less fresh. It can even shorten your machine’s lifespan. You might wonder how to effectively clean washing machine with vinegar. I’m here to tell you that white vinegar is a fantastic, natural solution. It breaks down grime, eliminates odors, and disinfects. This guide will walk you through everything. We will cover why vinegar works, what you need, and step-by-step instructions for both front-load and top-load machines. You will learn how to tackle specific problems and keep your washer sparkling.
Takeaway
Cleaning your washing machine with vinegar is a simple, effective way to maintain it.
- Run a hot water cycle with two cups of white vinegar in the detergent dispenser.
- Wipe down all accessible surfaces, including the gasket and dispensers, with a vinegar solution.
- Regular maintenance prevents odors and buildup.
How do I clean my washing machine with vinegar?
To clean your washing machine with vinegar, add two cups of white vinegar to the detergent dispenser or directly into the drum. Run a hot water cycle without clothes. For thorough cleaning, pause the cycle, let the vinegar solution soak for an hour, then resume. Afterwards, wipe down all accessible surfaces with a vinegar solution and a clean cloth.
Why Your Washing Machine Needs Regular Cleaning and Why Vinegar is Ideal
Your washing machine is essential for clean clothes. Yet, many people forget to clean the machine itself. Over time, residue from detergents, fabric softeners, and hard water minerals accumulate. This buildup creates an ideal environment for mold and mildew growth. You might notice a musty smell in your laundry or from the machine. This is a clear sign that your washer needs a deep clean. Regular cleaning helps your machine run more efficiently. It also ensures your clothes come out truly clean and fresh.
White vinegar is a cleaning powerhouse. It is a natural acid, effective at dissolving mineral deposits like limescale. It also cuts through soap scum and grease. Vinegar is a natural disinfectant and deodorizer. It kills mold and mildew spores. It neutralizes unpleasant odors. Unlike harsh chemical cleaners, vinegar is safe for your machine. It is also environmentally friendly. It is an affordable and readily available household product. I find it to be one of the best solutions for a truly clean washing machine. Many people find it helps clean even really foul smelling machines. You can read more about how to clean a smelly washing machine if odors are a big problem.
Using vinegar for cleaning is simple. It leaves no toxic residues. It is gentle on machine components. It helps prevent future buildup when used regularly. This natural approach ensures your appliance functions at its best. It also keeps your family’s laundry fresh and clean.
Gather Your Tools: What You Need for a Vinegar Wash
Before you start cleaning, gather a few basic supplies. You likely have most of these items at home already. Having everything ready makes the cleaning process smooth. This preparation ensures you can complete all steps without interruption. A well-prepared cleaning session saves time and effort.
Here is a list of what you will need:
- White Distilled Vinegar: This is your primary cleaning agent. Do not use apple cider vinegar or other types, as they may leave residues. I always recommend plain white vinegar for its effectiveness and purity. You will need at least two to four cups.
- Microfiber Cloths or Sponges: These are essential for wiping down surfaces. Microfiber cloths are gentle but effective at picking up dirt and grime. I keep several on hand for various cleaning tasks.
- Spray Bottle: A spray bottle is useful for applying a diluted vinegar solution to specific areas. It allows for precise application and helps saturate stubborn spots.
- Old Toothbrush or Small Brush: This tool is perfect for scrubbing tight crevices. It reaches areas like the detergent dispenser and the rubber gasket. These spots often hide a lot of grime.
- Warm Water: You will use warm water for dilution and rinsing.
- Optional: Baking Soda: While this article focuses on vinegar, baking soda can enhance cleaning. It acts as an abrasive and further deodorizes. If you want to combine methods, you can learn more about how to clean washing machine with baking soda and vinegar.
- Optional: Bucket: A small bucket can be helpful for mixing solutions or collecting dirty water.
Having these items ready ensures you are fully equipped. You can then tackle all parts of your washing machine. This readiness ensures a thorough and effective cleaning experience.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean a Front-Load Washing Machine with Vinegar
Front-load washing machines are popular. However, their design can sometimes trap moisture. This often leads to mold and mildew, especially around the rubber gasket. Cleaning a front-loader with vinegar is effective. It helps eliminate these issues. Follow these steps for a sparkling clean machine.
1. Prepare the Machine
First, empty your washing machine completely. Make sure there are no clothes or items left inside. This step is crucial for effective cleaning. Close the door firmly. I like to visually inspect the drum to ensure it is empty.
2. Clean the Detergent Dispenser
The detergent dispenser often accumulates soap residue. This can become sticky or moldy. Pull out the dispenser drawer if it’s removable. Soak it in hot water mixed with a cup of vinegar for about 30 minutes. Use an old toothbrush or small brush to scrub away any buildup. For non-removable dispensers, pour some undiluted vinegar into the compartments. Let it sit for a few minutes. Then scrub with a brush and wipe clean. You can also learn how to clean softener dispenser in washing machine, as this area is often overlooked.
3. Run the Vinegar Cycle
Pour two cups of white distilled vinegar directly into the detergent dispenser. You can also pour it into the main wash drum if you prefer. Set your washing machine to its hottest water setting. Choose the largest load size option. Select a heavy-duty cycle or a “clean washer” cycle if your machine has one. Start the cycle.
4. Pause and Soak (Optional but Recommended)
Once the machine fills with water and agitates for a few minutes, pause the cycle. This allows the hot water and vinegar solution to soak inside the drum. Let it sit for at least an hour. You can even let it sit for a few hours for stubborn buildup. This soaking time helps break down deep-seated grime.
5. Clean the Rubber Gasket (Door Seal)
The rubber gasket around the door of a front-loader is a common breeding ground for mold and mildew. During the soaking period, focus on this area. Mix equal parts white vinegar and warm water in a spray bottle. Spray the entire gasket liberally. Use a microfiber cloth or an old toothbrush to thoroughly scrub inside all the folds and crevices. You will be amazed by how much grime comes out. Wipe it clean until all visible mold and residue are gone. For more details on this specific part, see how to clean rubber gasket in washing machine.
6. Complete the Cycle and Wipe Down
Resume the wash cycle. Let it run to completion. Once the cycle finishes, open the door. Wipe down the entire interior of the drum with a clean microfiber cloth. Ensure all surfaces are dry. Also, wipe down the exterior of the machine, including the control panel.
7. Run a Rinse Cycle (Optional)
If you notice a strong vinegar smell, or if you had significant buildup, run a quick rinse cycle. Use plain hot water. This ensures all vinegar residue is gone. Your machine will smell fresh.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean a Top-Load Washing Machine with Vinegar
Top-load washing machines are generally simpler in design than front-loaders. However, they can still accumulate soap scum, hard water deposits, and develop odors. Cleaning your top-load washing machine with vinegar is effective. It will keep it running smoothly and smelling fresh. I often recommend this method for my friends with top-loaders. It is very straightforward.
1. Prepare the Machine
First, ensure your washing machine is completely empty. Double-check that no clothes, socks, or small items remain in the drum. I always do a quick visual check. This step is important for safety and effectiveness. Close the lid properly.
2. Clean the Detergent and Fabric Softener Dispensers
Top-loaders often have integrated dispensers. These can become clogged or grimy. If your dispensers are removable, take them out. Soak them in a solution of hot water and vinegar. Scrub away any residue with an old toothbrush. For non-removable dispensers, pour about half a cup of undiluted white vinegar directly into each compartment. Let it sit for about 15-20 minutes to loosen buildup. Then, scrub with a small brush and wipe clean. You want these areas to be spotless.
3. Fill with Hot Water and Vinegar
Pour two to four cups of white distilled vinegar directly into the empty washing machine drum. I prefer using about four cups for a thorough clean. Set your machine to the hottest water temperature setting available. Choose the largest load size or a “clean washer” cycle if your model has one. Start the cycle.
4. Pause and Soak
Once the machine fills with water and begins to agitate, pause the cycle. This allows the hot water and vinegar solution to thoroughly mix and soak into all parts of the drum. Let it sit for at least an hour. For machines with significant buildup or strong odors, I recommend a longer soak, perhaps two to four hours. This soaking time is key to dissolving mineral deposits and breaking down mold. This is also a good time to clean other parts of your machine. For instance, you can focus on cleaning the washing machine filter during this pause.
5. Scrub the Interior
During the soaking period, lift the lid. Take a microfiber cloth dipped in the vinegar-water solution from the drum. Use it to wipe down all accessible interior surfaces. This includes the top rim of the drum, the underside of the lid, and the agitator (if your machine has one). For stubborn grime or mold spots, use an old toothbrush to scrub. Pay close attention to areas where water and soap often splash and dry. Many top-loaders have an agitator. If yours does, make sure to clean it thoroughly. Learn how to clean agitator in washing machine for detailed steps.
6. Complete the Cycle
After the soaking period, unpause the cycle. Allow the machine to complete the entire wash and spin cycle. This rinses away all the loosened grime and vinegar solution. The drum should now look much cleaner.
7. Wipe Down and Air Dry
Once the cycle is complete, use a clean, dry microfiber cloth. Wipe down the entire interior of the drum and all accessible surfaces. Ensure no moisture remains. Leave the lid open for several hours. This allows the interior to air dry completely. Air drying prevents new mold or mildew from forming. Your top-load washing machine should now be fresh and odor-free.
Tackling Specific Issues: Mold, Mildew, and Odors with Vinegar
Washing machines can develop persistent problems. Mold, mildew, and lingering odors are common. White vinegar is a potent solution for these issues. Its acidic nature kills bacteria and mold. It also neutralizes foul smells. I have seen vinegar work wonders on even the most stubborn cases.
1. Addressing Mold and Mildew
Mold and mildew thrive in damp, dark environments. Your washing machine, especially the rubber gasket of a front-loader, is a perfect breeding ground. You will often see black spots or feel a slimy texture. To tackle existing mold:
- Direct Application: Mix undiluted white vinegar in a spray bottle. Spray directly onto moldy areas. Let it sit for 15-30 minutes.
- Scrubbing: Use an old toothbrush or a stiff brush to scrub the mold away. Pay close attention to the rubber gasket folds.
- Wipe Clean: Wipe the area thoroughly with a clean, damp cloth. Repeat if necessary. For severe mold issues, you might need a more intensive approach. Consider exploring how to clean mold from washing machine for deeper insights. For overall interior cleaning, you can also use vinegar. Learn more about how to clean your washing machine inside.
2. Eliminating Persistent Odors
A musty or sour smell often comes from bacterial growth. This can be due to residual moisture or detergent buildup. Vinegar excels at neutralizing these odors.
- Vinegar Soak Cycle: Run a hot water cycle with two cups of white vinegar, as described in previous sections. The hot water helps activate the vinegar. The long soak allows it to penetrate and eliminate odor-causing bacteria.
- Regular Maintenance: To prevent odors, routinely wipe down the drum and dispenser with a diluted vinegar solution. I always leave the door open after each use. This allows the interior to air dry. This simple habit makes a big difference.
- Targeting Scrud: Sometimes, a greyish, slimy residue called “scrud” forms. This is a mix of detergent, fabric softener, and body oils. Vinegar helps dissolve scrud. Follow the deep cleaning cycle steps. For more focused advice, read about how to clean scrud from washing machine.
3. Combination Cleaning (Baking Soda & Vinegar)
For an extra cleaning boost, combine vinegar with baking soda. Baking soda is a natural deodorizer and a mild abrasive.
- First, Vinegar: Run a hot cycle with two cups of vinegar.
- Then, Baking Soda: Once that cycle is done, sprinkle half a cup of baking soda directly into the drum. Run another hot cycle. This two-step process provides a powerful cleaning action. The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar creates fizzing. This helps loosen stubborn grime and eliminates odors. I find this combination very effective for a truly deep clean. You can find more detailed instructions on how to clean washing machine with baking soda and vinegar.
By consistently applying these vinegar-based methods, you can effectively combat mold, mildew, and unpleasant odors. Your washing machine will stay fresh and hygienic.
Maintaining a Clean Machine: Tips for Long-Term Freshness
Cleaning your washing machine with vinegar is a great start. However, consistent maintenance is key. Regular habits prevent buildup and odors from returning. I always follow these simple tips. They keep my machine running efficiently and smelling fresh. These actions save you time and effort in the long run.
1. Leave the Door Open
After every wash cycle, leave the washing machine door or lid ajar. This allows air to circulate inside the drum. It helps the interior dry completely. Moisture trapped inside is the primary cause of mold and mildew growth. This simple habit is one of the most effective ways to prevent musty odors. I make sure to do this every time.
2. Wipe Down Regularly
Make it a habit to wipe down the rubber gasket (for front-loaders) and the detergent dispenser after a few loads. Use a clean, dry cloth. This removes lingering moisture and any detergent residue. For front-loaders, pay special attention to the folds of the gasket. This area is notorious for collecting grime.
3. Use the Right Amount of Detergent
Using too much detergent is a common mistake. Excess detergent creates more suds. These suds can leave behind a sticky film inside the machine. This film attracts dirt and promotes mold growth. Always check your detergent’s instructions. Use only the recommended amount. High-efficiency (HE) detergents are concentrated. They require even less product. I always measure my detergent carefully.
4. Clean Dispensers and Filters Routinely
Your detergent and fabric softener dispensers accumulate residue. This can lead to clogs and mildew. Clean them monthly. For removable dispensers, soak and scrub them. For built-in ones, wipe them out thoroughly. Many washing machines also have a drain pump filter. This filter traps lint, coins, and other small items. A clogged filter can cause odors and drainage issues. Check and clean this filter every few months. Consult your machine’s manual for specific instructions on how to access and clean it. You can learn more about how to clean washing machine filter if you need detailed guidance.
5. Run a Vinegar Cycle Monthly
To maintain freshness, run a quick cleaning cycle with vinegar once a month. Follow the steps outlined previously. Use two cups of white vinegar in an empty, hot water cycle. This proactive cleaning prevents major buildup. It keeps your machine in top condition. This is my go-to for routine maintenance.
6. Avoid Leaving Wet Clothes in the Machine
Leaving wet laundry in the washer for extended periods can cause odors. It also encourages mold growth inside the drum. Transfer your clothes to the dryer immediately after the cycle finishes. If you forget, re-run a quick rinse cycle before drying the clothes.
By incorporating these simple habits, you can significantly extend the life of your washing machine. You will also ensure your laundry always comes out smelling fresh and clean. Consistent care makes a big difference.
Beyond the Drum: Cleaning Other Washing Machine Components
While the drum and gasket are primary cleaning targets, other parts of your washing machine also need attention. Neglecting these components can lead to odors, reduced efficiency, or even machine malfunction. I always advise a holistic approach to washing machine hygiene. Focusing on these areas completes your deep clean.
1. The Detergent and Fabric Softener Dispensers
We touched on this earlier, but it is worth emphasizing. These compartments are constantly exposed to detergent and fabric softener. Over time, they can develop sticky residue, mold, and mildew.
- Remove and Soak: If removable, detach the dispenser drawer. Soak it in hot, soapy water or a vinegar solution. Use an old toothbrush or a small brush to scrub all crevices.
- Wipe In-Place: For non-removable dispensers, spray the areas liberally with a 50/50 vinegar and water solution. Let it sit for a few minutes. Then, scrub with a brush and wipe thoroughly with a clean cloth. Pay attention to any hidden nooks. A dirty dispenser can introduce mold spores directly into your wash. This negates the point of cleaning the drum. Detailed instructions on how to clean softener dispenser in washing machine can guide you further.
2. The Drain Pump Filter
This component is critical for your machine’s drainage. It catches lint, pet hair, coins, and other small items that escape from clothes. A clogged filter can cause drainage issues, unpleasant smells, and even machine errors.
- Locate the Filter: The drain pump filter is usually located at the bottom front of your washing machine. It might be behind a small access panel or kickplate.
- Prepare for Water: Place a shallow pan or towel underneath the filter area. Some water will likely drain out when you open it.
- Unscrew and Clean: Slowly unscrew the filter. Remove any debris. Rinse the filter under running water. Use a small brush to clean any stubborn grime.
- Reinstall: Screw the filter back in tightly. I recommend cleaning this filter every few months. This prevents major blockages and keeps your machine running smoothly. For specific instructions, refer to how to clean washing machine filter.
3. The Water Inlet Hoses and Filters
While less common, mineral buildup can occur at the water inlet valve. There are small screens or filters at the end of the inlet hoses. These prevent sediment from entering the machine.
- Turn Off Water: First, turn off the water supply to your washing machine.
- Disconnect Hoses: Carefully disconnect the hot and cold water hoses from the back of the machine.
- Check Filters: You will see small screens inside the machine’s water inlet ports. Use needle-nose pliers or tweezers to carefully pull them out.
- Clean and Reinstall: Rinse the screens under running water to remove any debris or mineral buildup. You can soak them in vinegar for a few minutes if they are heavily scaled. Reinsert the screens and reattach the hoses securely. This step is typically needed only if you notice issues with water filling or if you have very hard water. For detailed guidance, see how to clean water inlet valve on washing machine.
4. The Exterior of the Machine
Don’t forget the outside! Dust, dirt, and detergent drips accumulate on the exterior.
- Wipe Down: Use a general all-purpose cleaner or a diluted vinegar solution. Wipe down the top, sides, and control panel.
- Clean Behind and Under: If possible, carefully pull the machine away from the wall. Vacuum or wipe behind and underneath it. This removes dust bunnies and lint that can become fire hazards.
By giving attention to these often-overlooked components, you ensure a truly comprehensive cleaning. Your washing machine will not only look clean but also perform at its best.
Safety First: Important Considerations When Cleaning with Vinegar
While vinegar is a natural and generally safe cleaner, it is important to follow some safety guidelines. Using vinegar correctly ensures effectiveness without damaging your appliance. I always prioritize safety in any cleaning task. A few precautions can prevent issues.
1. Ventilation is Key
When cleaning your washing machine, especially with hot water cycles, the vinegar smell can be strong. Ensure adequate ventilation in your laundry area. Open windows or turn on an exhaust fan. This helps dissipate the vinegar fumes. A well-ventilated space makes the cleaning process more comfortable. It also prevents the strong smell from lingering in your home.
2. Never Mix Vinegar and Bleach
This is a critical safety warning. Never mix vinegar with bleach. Mixing these two common household cleaners creates chlorine gas. This gas is highly toxic. It can cause serious respiratory problems. It can also damage your eyes and skin. If you have used bleach in your washing machine recently, ensure it is thoroughly rinsed out before using vinegar. Run several empty rinse cycles if needed. For more information on using bleach, consider reading about how to clean washing machine with bleach, but remember to never combine the methods.
3. Use White Distilled Vinegar
Always use white distilled vinegar for cleaning your washing machine. Other types of vinegar, like apple cider vinegar, contain sugars or pigments. These can leave residues or stains in your machine. White vinegar is pure and effective. It leaves no unwanted byproducts.
4. Avoid Over-Saturation of Electronics
While vinegar is safe for most machine parts, be careful around electronic control panels. Avoid directly spraying large amounts of liquid onto buttons or digital displays. Use a damp cloth for wiping these areas. Excessive moisture can damage delicate electronics.
5. Do Not Overuse on Metal Parts
While vinegar helps with mineral deposits, excessive exposure to undiluted vinegar can, in rare cases, corrode some softer metals over long periods. For routine cleaning, dilution is fine. The brief exposure during a cleaning cycle is generally not an issue for washing machine components. However, avoid letting undiluted vinegar sit on unpainted metal parts for hours. I stick to the recommended soak times.
6. Read Your Machine’s Manual
Always consult your washing machine’s user manual. Some manufacturers may have specific cleaning recommendations or warnings. While vinegar is widely accepted, a quick check ensures you are not violating any warranty terms or specific care instructions for your model. For example, some brands like Samsung or GE might have specific guidance. You can check resources on how to clean Samsung washing machine or how to clean GE washing machine.
By keeping these safety tips in mind, you can effectively clean your washing machine with vinegar. You will achieve a fresh, clean appliance without any unwanted risks. Safety and effectiveness go hand in hand.
FAQ Section
How often should I clean my washing machine with vinegar?
I recommend cleaning your washing machine with vinegar at least once a month. If you wash frequently, have hard water, or notice odors, you might clean it every two to three weeks. Regular cleaning prevents significant buildup and keeps your machine fresh.
Can I use apple cider vinegar instead of white vinegar?
No, I strongly advise against using apple cider vinegar. It contains sugars and other impurities. These can leave a sticky residue or even cause stains in your washing machine. Always use white distilled vinegar for appliance cleaning.
Will vinegar damage my washing machine?
No, white distilled vinegar is safe for your washing machine when used correctly. Its mild acidity effectively breaks down mineral deposits and soap scum without corroding internal components. In fact, many appliance manufacturers recommend vinegar for cleaning and descaling.
What if my machine still smells after cleaning?
If your machine still smells, you might have significant mold or scrud buildup. Try repeating the vinegar cleaning cycle with a longer soak time. Also, thoroughly clean the gasket, dispensers, and drain pump filter. Consider using baking soda in addition to vinegar for a deeper clean.
Can I clean my washing machine with vinegar and clothes inside?
No, you should never clean your washing machine with clothes inside. The vinegar cycle is a deep cleaning and sanitizing process for the machine itself. Running it with laundry could potentially damage fabrics or leave a strong vinegar odor on your clothes.
What type of vinegar should I use for cleaning my washing machine?
Always use plain white distilled vinegar. It is highly acidic, clear, and leaves no residue. This makes it ideal for cleaning, descaling, and deodorizing your washing machine without any risk of staining or further buildup.
Conclusion
Cleaning your washing machine with vinegar is a powerful way to ensure your laundry stays fresh and your appliance lasts longer. We have covered the simple steps to achieve this. From understanding why vinegar works so well to specific instructions for both front-load and top-load machines, you now have a comprehensive guide. We also explored how to tackle stubborn issues like mold and persistent odors. Remember to maintain your machine regularly by leaving the door open and cleaning dispensers. Prioritizing safety by never mixing vinegar with bleach is also crucial.
By following these practical tips, you empower yourself to keep your washing machine in top condition. I encourage you to make this a regular part of your home maintenance routine. A clean washing machine means cleaner clothes and a healthier home. Start today and experience the difference a truly clean washing machine with vinegar can make. Your fresh laundry awaits!