How To Clean Mechanical Keyboard

Revitalize Your Typing: How to Clean Your Mechanical Keyboard

A mechanical keyboard offers a great typing experience. Its tactile feel and satisfying clicks make work or gaming enjoyable. But over time, dirt, dust, crumbs, and oils gather between and under the keys. This buildup not only looks bad but also impacts performance. Learning how to clean a mechanical keyboard is important for any owner. It keeps your device working well and feeling fresh. This guide will show you how to give your mechanical keyboard a thorough clean. We will cover the tools you need and simple steps to follow.

Takeaway:

• Regularly clean your mechanical keyboard for best performance and hygiene.
• Gather the right tools like a keycap puller, compressed air, and a soft brush.
• Always unplug your keyboard before starting any cleaning process.
• Remove keycaps carefully and clean them separately with mild soap and water.
• Use compressed air and a brush to clear debris from the switches and plate.
• Allow all parts to dry completely before reassembly to prevent damage.

To clean a mechanical keyboard, first unplug it. Remove keycaps and clean them with soap and water. Use compressed air and a brush to remove debris from the switches and plate. Wipe down the case. Reassemble once all parts are completely dry to ensure optimal performance.

Why Cleaning Your Mechanical Keyboard Matters

Your mechanical keyboard is a major tool for work and play. You touch it daily, often for hours. Over time, it collects dust, food crumbs, skin oils, and other particles. This debris can get into the switches. It can make keys feel sticky or unresponsive. A dirty keyboard also looks unappealing.

A clean keyboard operates better. It helps maintain the lifespan of the switches and keycaps. Regular cleaning prevents long-term damage from accumulated grime. It also improves hygiene. You do not want to touch a germ-filled surface all day. Keeping your keyboard clean provides a better typing experience and a healthier workspace. It helps your investment last longer.

Benefits of Regular Keyboard Cleaning

Cleaning your mechanical keyboard offers many benefits. First, it ensures consistent key presses. Dirt under keys can change how they feel. Cleaning brings back the original crispness. Second, it stops grime from building up inside the switches. This prevents potential malfunctions or early wear. A clean keyboard also looks new. It keeps your workspace tidy.

Regular cleaning also helps prevent health issues. Keyboards can harbor bacteria and germs. Wiping them down and removing debris reduces these risks. It simply makes your keyboard a more pleasant thing to use. I find that a clean keyboard boosts my focus. It removes a small distraction from my workflow.

Signs Your Keyboard Needs a Deep Clean

How do you know when your mechanical keyboard needs a deep clean? One clear sign is visible dirt. You might see crumbs, dust bunnies, or hair under the keycaps. Another sign is sticky keys. If a key feels sluggish or does not spring back properly, debris may be inside the switch. Some keys might even stop registering presses reliably.

You may also notice a general grimy feel on the keycaps. This happens from skin oils and sweat. If your keyboard smells stale or dusty, it is time for a clean. An overall dull appearance means dust and dirt have settled. Do not wait until performance problems arise. Regular checks help you catch these signs early. Addressing these issues promptly makes cleaning easier.

Essential Tools for Mechanical Keyboard Cleaning

Before you start cleaning your mechanical keyboard, you need the right tools. Using the correct tools makes the job easier and safer. It prevents damage to your keyboard’s sensitive parts. You do not need expensive specialized equipment. Most items are readily available. Having everything prepared beforehand saves time.

Gather these items before you begin. You will want a well-lit area to work. A clean cloth or paper towels are also useful for wiping surfaces. Ensure you have enough space to lay out components. A small container for keycaps is also helpful. Being organized protects your keyboard during the cleaning process.

Gathering Your Cleaning Arsenal

Here is a list of essential items you will need:

• Keycap Puller: This tool safely removes keycaps without damaging them or the switches. A wire keycap puller is better than a plastic one. It reduces the risk of scratching the keycaps.
• Compressed Air Can: This helps blow away loose dust and crumbs from under the keys. Use short bursts to prevent moisture buildup.
• Soft Brush: A small, soft-bristled brush, like a makeup brush or a dedicated keyboard brush, gets into tight spaces. It sweeps away dust that compressed air might miss.
• Microfiber Cloth: Use this for wiping down surfaces. It is lint-free and gentle on plastic.
• Mild Dish Soap and Water: For cleaning dirty keycaps. A small bowl or basin will work for soaking.
• Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA): High-percentage IPA (70% or higher) is good for cleaning stubborn grime or sanitizing surfaces. Use it sparingly on a cloth, not directly on components.
• Small Vacuum Cleaner (optional): A mini USB vacuum or a regular vacuum with a brush attachment can help remove larger debris. Be very careful not to suck up small components.
• Cotton Swabs or Q-tips: Useful for detailed cleaning around switches and in small crevices.

DIY vs. Professional Cleaning Kits

You can buy ready-made keyboard cleaning kits. These kits often include a keycap puller, a brush, and a small can of compressed air. Some may also come with special cleaning gels or sprays. These kits are convenient. They ensure you have all the basic tools in one package. They are a good choice for beginners.

However, you can easily assemble your own kit. Many household items work just as well. For example, a soft toothbrush can replace a dedicated cleaning brush. A can of compressed air is easy to find at office supply stores. DIY assembly often costs less. It also lets you customize your tools based on your specific keyboard’s needs. For instance, if you have particularly greasy keycaps, you might focus on how to clean greasy keyboard specifically, using the best products for that. I personally prefer to piece together my own kit. This way, I know exactly what I am using.

Step-by-Step Guide to Deep Cleaning Your Mechanical Keyboard

Deep cleaning your mechanical keyboard might seem like a big job. But with a systematic approach, it is quite simple. This process ensures you clean every part effectively. It also prevents any damage during disassembly and reassembly. Take your time with each step. Do not rush the process. A thorough cleaning ensures your keyboard works like new.

Remember, patience is key here. Each component plays a part in your keyboard’s function. Handle them with care. By following these steps, you will restore your keyboard’s look and feel. You will also improve its long-term performance.

Disconnecting and Documenting

First, always unplug your mechanical keyboard from your computer. This prevents accidental key presses or electrical shorts during cleaning. Safety is important. Next, take a picture of your keyboard. Use your phone or camera to capture its layout. This photo acts as a map for reassembling the keycaps later. It helps you put everything back in the right place. Some keyboards have unique layouts. This step is especially important for those.

Lay your keyboard on a clean, flat surface. A towel or mat can protect both your keyboard and your work area. This also helps catch any small parts that might drop. Make sure you have good lighting. You want to see all the dirt and debris clearly. This setup prepares you for the next steps.

Removing and Cleaning Keycaps

Now, use your keycap puller to remove each keycap. Start from one corner and work your way across. Gently hook the puller under the keycap. Then, pull straight up with steady pressure. Avoid wiggling or twisting. This prevents damage to the keycap stem or the switch. Place removed keycaps into a bowl of warm water with a few drops of mild dish soap. Let them soak for 30 minutes to an hour.

For very dirty keycaps, you can gently scrub them with an old toothbrush. After soaking, rinse the keycaps thoroughly under cool running water. Make sure no soap residue remains. Then, spread them out on a clean towel to air dry completely. This step is very important. Keycaps must be fully dry before reattaching. For more detailed instructions on cleaning these parts, check out our guide on how to clean keys on keyboard.

Cleaning the Keyboard Plate and Switches

With the keycaps off, you will see the keyboard plate and switches. This area often collects the most dust and crumbs. First, use a can of compressed air. Hold it upright and spray short bursts across the keyboard. Aim to blow debris out, not further in. Work from top to bottom. Next, use your soft brush to sweep away any remaining dust or hair. Pay close attention to the spaces between switches.

For any stubborn grime around the switches, dip a cotton swab in isopropyl alcohol. Gently wipe around the switch housing. Do not let alcohol drip into the switch mechanism. Isopropyl alcohol evaporates quickly. This makes it safe for electronics. If you have particularly sticky or unresponsive switches, consult our article on how to clean keyboard switches for more specific advice. Some mechanical keyboards have removable switches. If yours does, you can clean the plate more easily.

Caring for the Keyboard Case

After cleaning the internal components, turn your attention to the keyboard case. Use a microfiber cloth dampened with a small amount of isopropyl alcohol or a gentle all-purpose cleaner. Wipe down the entire surface of the case. Pay attention to areas where your hands rest. These areas often accumulate oils and grime. For persistent greasy spots, a slightly stronger wipe might be needed, referencing tips from how to clean greasy keyboard. Ensure no liquid drips into the keyboard’s internal circuits.

You can use cotton swabs to clean crevices. This includes the edges of the case and around any ports. Make sure the case is completely dry before reattaching keycaps. Drying helps prevent moisture damage. This step completes the deep cleaning process. Your keyboard should now look and feel much cleaner.

Advanced Cleaning Techniques and Considerations

Deep cleaning covers most needs. But some situations require advanced techniques. Spills are a common keyboard disaster. Knowing how to handle them quickly can save your keyboard. Other considerations involve specific types of mechanical keyboards. Hot-swappable keyboards, for example, offer more flexibility for cleaning switches.

These advanced methods are for specific problems or keyboard types. They help address issues that basic cleaning cannot fix. Always proceed with care. Improper methods can cause more harm than good. Understanding your keyboard’s construction helps.

Dealing with Spills and Sticky Keys

A liquid spill on your mechanical keyboard needs immediate action. First, unplug the keyboard right away. Time is important. Turn the keyboard upside down to let gravity pull out as much liquid as possible. Use a dry cloth to blot any visible moisture. Do not rub the liquid in. Then, remove all keycaps from the affected area. If you can, also remove the switches. This allows for better access.

Clean the affected switches and plate with isopropyl alcohol. Alcohol helps break down sticky residues like soda or coffee. Allow all parts to dry completely for at least 24-48 hours. A fan can help speed this up. Do not plug in the keyboard until you are certain it is dry. For larger spills, you might need to fully disassemble the keyboard for proper cleaning. Our guide on how to clean laptop keyboard after spill offers additional principles applicable here. If a key is just sticky without a spill, it often means dirt or crumbs are inside the switch. Follow the deep cleaning steps for switches.

Lubricating Switches

Lubricating mechanical keyboard switches is an advanced step. It is not part of a typical cleaning routine. However, after a deep clean, some enthusiasts choose to lubricate their switches. Lubrication makes the switches feel smoother. It can also reduce spring ping or scratchiness. This process requires special lubricants. You apply the lube to the switch stem and housing.

This process can be time-consuming. It involves removing each switch. Then, you carefully open each switch and apply a thin layer of lubricant. This step is usually for those seeking to optimize typing feel. It is not necessary for general cleanliness or functionality. If you are not comfortable with tiny parts, skip this step. Improper lubrication can harm switch performance.

Cleaning Hot-Swappable vs. Soldered Keyboards

The type of mechanical keyboard you own impacts cleaning methods. Hot-swappable keyboards have switches that you can pull out easily. This makes cleaning under the switches much simpler. You can remove individual switches if they are sticky or dirty. This allows for a very thorough clean of the plate. It also makes switch replacement easy.

Soldered keyboards have switches permanently attached to the circuit board. You cannot remove these switches easily. This means you must clean around them. You rely more on compressed air, brushes, and cotton swabs. Cleaning a soldered board requires more care to avoid moisture near the solder points. While you can’t remove switches from a soldered board, you can still focus on how to clean keyboard without removing keys for lighter maintenance. Understand your keyboard’s design before starting.

Maintaining Keyboard Hygiene: Best Practices

Cleaning your mechanical keyboard deeply a few times a year is great. But ongoing maintenance is equally important. A consistent routine keeps your keyboard cleaner for longer. It reduces the need for frequent deep cleans. This saves you time and effort. Small, regular actions prevent dirt from building up.

Good habits prolong your keyboard’s life. They also ensure a pleasant typing experience every day. Think of it like brushing your teeth. You do it daily to prevent major dental work. Your keyboard deserves similar daily care. These practices are simple to adopt. They make a big difference in the long run.

Regular Light Cleaning Routine

Establish a light cleaning routine for your mechanical keyboard. Do this once a week or every few days. First, turn off your computer or unplug the keyboard. Use a can of compressed air. Give short bursts over the keyboard. This blows away loose dust and crumbs. You can also tilt the keyboard and gently tap the back. This dislodges debris.

Next, wipe down the keycaps and case with a microfiber cloth. A slightly damp cloth (with water or a mild electronic cleaner) works well. Make sure the cloth is only damp, not wet. Focus on the keycap surfaces and edges. This removes oils and light grime. This quick routine prevents the major buildup of dirt. It keeps your keyboard looking fresh.

Preventing Dirt Buildup

Prevention is key to maintaining keyboard hygiene. One simple tip: do not eat over your keyboard. Food crumbs are a major source of internal keyboard dirt. Drink beverages away from your keyboard too. This prevents accidental spills. You can also use a keyboard cover when not using the keyboard. A cover keeps dust out. Our article on how to clean keyboard cover offers specific care tips for these covers.

Wash your hands before using your keyboard. This reduces the transfer of oils and dirt from your skin. Keep your workspace clean. Dust your desk regularly. A tidy environment means less dust settles on your keyboard. These simple habits significantly reduce the amount of dirt your keyboard collects.

Proper Storage Tips

If you do not use your mechanical keyboard for a long time, store it properly. This protects it from dust and potential damage. Use its original box if you still have it. Or, find a clean, dust-free bag or case. Placing a cloth over the keyboard when not in use also helps. This is especially true if you are away for a few days.

Avoid storing your keyboard in dusty or humid environments. Humidity can affect electronic components over time. Extreme temperatures are also bad. A cool, dry place is best. Proper storage helps maintain your keyboard’s condition. It ensures it is ready to use when you need it. This protects your investment.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Cleaning

Cleaning a mechanical keyboard is straightforward. But some common mistakes can damage your device. Being aware of these pitfalls helps you clean safely. It ensures your keyboard remains fully functional. Rushing the process or using the wrong materials are frequent errors. Avoid them to protect your valuable keyboard.

Remember, a mechanical keyboard has many small parts. They are designed for precise function. Treat them with care. Proper knowledge prevents costly repairs or replacements. Take your time and follow the guidelines.

Using Harsh Chemicals

Never use harsh chemicals like window cleaner, abrasive cleaners, or bleach on your mechanical keyboard. These can damage the keycap plastic. They can also strip legends (the letters/symbols) from the keycaps. Strong chemicals might also corrode internal components. They leave behind sticky residues. This can attract more dirt. Stick to mild soap, water, or high-percentage isopropyl alcohol. These are safe for most keyboard materials. Always apply cleaners to a cloth first. Do not spray directly onto the keyboard.

Insufficient Drying Time

This is one of the most critical mistakes. Always ensure all parts are completely dry before reassembling your keyboard. Water or cleaning solutions trapped inside can short circuit components. This causes irreversible damage. Keycaps might look dry on the outside but still hold moisture underneath. Allow at least 12-24 hours for air drying after washing keycaps. If you used alcohol, it evaporates faster. But still, give it time. Do not use heat sources like hair dryers. Excessive heat can warp plastic keycaps or damage internal electronics. Patience here is essential.

Forceful Disassembly

Mechanical keyboards are robust, but their parts are specific. Do not use excessive force when removing keycaps or disassembling the case. Forcing keycaps can break the keycap stem or the switch stem. Using improper tools like screwdrivers instead of a keycap puller increases this risk. If you cannot remove a part easily, stop. Look up specific instructions for your keyboard model. Each mechanical keyboard can be slightly different. Being gentle prevents accidental damage to the keyboard components. Broken parts might require costly replacements.

Specific Keyboard Types and Their Cleaning Nuances

While general cleaning steps apply to all mechanical keyboards, some types have unique features. These features might require slightly different cleaning approaches. Understanding these nuances helps you clean your specific keyboard effectively. It ensures you address its particular design without causing damage.

For example, RGB lighting or wireless connectivity introduce certain considerations. Low-profile keyboards have different keycap and switch designs. Knowing these details helps you tailor your cleaning process. This attention to detail protects your investment.

Cleaning RGB Mechanical Keyboards

RGB mechanical keyboards have LED lights under the switches. These lights can be sensitive to moisture. When cleaning an RGB keyboard, be extra careful with liquids. Avoid spraying anything directly onto the switches or the keyboard plate. Use a slightly damp cloth to wipe surfaces. Ensure it is only damp, not wet.

Compressed air and soft brushes are your safest tools for this type. They effectively remove dust without introducing moisture. If you must use isopropyl alcohol, apply it to a cotton swab first. Then, gently wipe specific areas. This minimizes the risk of liquid seeping into the LED components. Always ensure the keyboard is completely unplugged. This prevents any electrical issues with the lighting system.

Cleaning Wireless Mechanical Keyboards

Wireless mechanical keyboards often have internal batteries. They also have more complex internal circuitry for connectivity. Before cleaning, turn off the keyboard and remove any wireless dongles. Always unplug the charging cable if it’s connected. Treat these keyboards with extreme caution regarding liquids. Moisture can damage the battery or wireless module.

As with RGB keyboards, rely heavily on compressed air and dry brushes. If you use a damp cloth, ensure it is barely moist. Focus on external surfaces. Do not let any liquid enter charging ports or ventilation holes. A clean, lint-free cloth is best for wiping the keycaps and case. Protecting the internal battery and wireless components is important for your keyboard’s function.

Cleaning Low-Profile Mechanical Keyboards

Low-profile mechanical keyboards have shorter key travel and different keycap designs. Their keycaps are typically flatter and wider. The switches also sit closer to the plate. This design can sometimes make it harder to get deep into the crevices with a brush. A keycap puller designed for low-profile keycaps might be needed.

Compressed air is especially effective here. Its directed blasts can reach under the shorter keycaps. Use a very fine-bristled brush or a thin cotton swab for detailed cleaning between keys. Be gentle when removing keycaps. Their attachment points might differ from standard keycaps. Always refer to your keyboard’s specific user manual if available. These keyboards are compact. This means less room for error during cleaning. Cleaning methods for integrated keyboards, like those for a how to clean MacBook Pro keyboard, can offer some transferable principles, as they also have minimal spacing between keys. For specific brand instructions, referring to guides like how to clean Logitech keyboard can also be helpful.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I clean my mechanical keyboard?

You should perform a light clean weekly or bi-weekly. This involves using compressed air and wiping down surfaces. A deep clean, which includes removing all keycaps, should happen every 3 to 6 months. This schedule depends on your usage and environment. If you eat near your keyboard, you might need to clean it more often.

Can I use rubbing alcohol to clean my keyboard?

Yes, high-percentage isopropyl alcohol (70% or higher) is safe for cleaning keyboard components. It evaporates quickly. Use it on a cloth or cotton swab, not directly on the keyboard. It is great for sanitizing keycaps and cleaning grime from the plate and switch housings. Avoid using it on clear plastics as it can sometimes cause hazing.

What should I do if I spill liquid on my mechanical keyboard?

Unplug your keyboard immediately. Turn it upside down to drain liquid. Blot with a dry cloth. Remove affected keycaps and switches if possible. Clean with isopropyl alcohol. Allow the keyboard to dry completely for at least 24-48 hours before plugging it back in. Do not use heat to dry it.

Is it safe to remove all the keys on my keyboard?

Yes, it is safe to remove all keycaps from your mechanical keyboard for cleaning. Use a proper keycap puller to avoid damage. Take a photo of your keyboard layout first. This helps you reassemble the keycaps correctly. Removing keycaps is essential for a thorough deep clean.

Can I put my keycaps in the dishwasher?

No, do not put keycaps in the dishwasher. Dishwashers use high heat and harsh detergents. This can warp plastic keycaps, fade legends, and damage the plastic’s finish. Always hand wash keycaps with mild soap and warm water. Then, let them air dry completely.

Conclusion

Cleaning your mechanical keyboard is a vital part of its care. It goes beyond just aesthetics. A clean keyboard delivers a better typing experience. It helps maintain the lifespan of its precise components. We discussed why cleaning matters, what tools you need, and a detailed step-by-step process. You now know how to clean your mechanical keyboard thoroughly.

Remember to follow safety precautions. Always unplug your keyboard before starting. Use the right tools and gentle methods. Regular light cleaning combined with occasional deep cleaning will keep your keyboard in top condition. This ensures it stays responsive, hygienic, and looking great for years. Make keyboard hygiene a regular habit. Visit Home Essentials Guide for more tips on maintaining your electronic devices and keeping your home essentials in perfect working order.