· Todd Martin · Home Maintenance  · 21 min read

How To Clean Smelly Dryer

Learn how to clean a smelly dryer effectively. This guide provides comprehensive steps to eliminate odors and keep your dryer fresh.

Refresh Your Laundry: How to Clean a Smelly Dryer

There is nothing worse than pulling freshly washed clothes from the dryer, only to find they still smell. A stale, musty, or even burnt odor from your dryer can transfer directly to your clean laundry. This problem is more common than you might think. But, do not worry; cleaning a smelly dryer is a straightforward process.

This comprehensive guide will help you pinpoint the source of the odor. You will learn the exact steps to effectively clean a smelly dryer. We will cover everything from simple lint trap maintenance to deep cleaning the dryer drum and tackling the dryer vent. I will also share natural remedies and preventive measures to keep your dryer smelling fresh for good. You can enjoy perfectly clean and fresh-smelling clothes once again.

Takeaway

  • Regularly clean the lint trap after every load to prevent lint buildup.
  • Wipe down the dryer drum interior with a vinegar solution to remove residue.
  • Thoroughly clean the dryer vent system to prevent fire hazards and odors.
  • Check for forgotten items like moldy clothes or food stains inside the drum.
  • Use natural deodorizers like baking soda or activated charcoal to absorb lingering smells.
  • Maintain proper laundry habits to prevent future dryer odors.

A smelly dryer indicates lingering moisture, lint buildup, or forgotten items. You can clean a smelly dryer by regularly emptying the lint trap, wiping the drum with a vinegar solution, and thoroughly cleaning the dryer vent. These steps remove odor-causing residues, mold, and trapped debris, ensuring fresh laundry.

Identifying the Source: Why Your Dryer Smells Bad

A smelly dryer can be frustrating. The first step to fixing the problem is finding out why your dryer smells bad. Several common culprits cause unpleasant odors. Understanding these causes helps you choose the right cleaning method. I will explain each common cause.

One frequent reason is lint buildup. Lint gathers in the lint trap after every use. It can also collect in the lint trap housing or the dryer vent system. Over time, this lint can trap moisture and develop a musty smell. It can even smell burnt if the lint gets too hot. Regularly cleaning the lint trap is essential to prevent this issue.

Another common cause is mildew or mold. This happens when moisture remains inside the dryer. If you leave wet clothes in the dryer too long, mold can grow. This creates a strong, musty smell that sticks to your clothes. Damp environments are perfect for mold growth. Ensure you remove clothes promptly after the cycle ends.

Sometimes, the smell comes from forgotten items. I once found a damp towel tucked away in the drum for days. It smelled terrible. Things like dirty socks, food spills, or pet accidents can leave behind odors. These smells transfer to the dryer drum itself. They will then transfer to your clean clothes. Always check pockets before drying.

Chemical residue is another possible reason. Fabric softeners or dryer sheets can leave a waxy film inside the drum. Over time, this film can collect dirt and lint. It then creates a sticky surface that holds odors. This residue can also make your dryer less efficient. You might need to clean the drum surface.

Lastly, the dryer vent can be a significant source of odors. The vent carries hot, moist air and lint outside your home. If the vent gets clogged, lint and moisture build up. This can lead to mold growth or a burnt smell. A clogged vent is also a serious fire hazard. Cleaning your dryer vent is crucial for both smell and safety. You can learn more about how to clean your dryer vent on the roof or explore methods to clean a dryer vent from outside with a drill.

Basic Dryer Cleaning: The Lint Trap and Drum

Starting with basic cleaning steps is always best. These simple actions can often fix the smell. They also form the foundation for deeper cleaning. I always begin here when my dryer smells bad. This process protects your appliance and keeps your laundry fresh.

First, focus on the lint trap. This is the mesh screen you pull out of your dryer. You should clean it after every single load. Lint is a major source of trapped odors and fire hazards. Many people forget this simple step. I make it a habit to clean it immediately after pulling out the clothes.

To clean the lint trap effectively:

  • Pull the lint trap out completely.
  • Peel off all visible lint. Dispose of it in a trash can.
  • If you use dryer sheets, residue can build up on the screen. This makes it less effective.
  • To check for residue, hold the screen under running water. If water pools on the screen, it has residue.
  • Use a soft brush and a little dish soap to gently scrub the screen.
  • Rinse it thoroughly under warm water.
  • Let it air dry completely before putting it back.

Next, clean the lint trap housing. This is the area where the lint trap slides in. Lint often falls into this space. It can accumulate over time. A vacuum cleaner with a narrow attachment works best here.

  • Unplug your dryer before cleaning this area. Safety first!
  • Use your vacuum’s crevice tool.
  • Reach deep into the lint trap housing.
  • Remove any visible lint or debris.
  • You might be surprised by how much lint collects there. This trapped lint is a common source of musty smells. It also increases fire risk. Regularly cleaning this spot prevents bad odors and keeps your home safer.

Finally, give the inside of the dryer drum a quick wipe. This removes loose lint and surface dust. It prepares the drum for deeper cleaning if needed. I use a slightly damp cloth for this.

  • Mix a small amount of mild detergent with water.
  • Dampen a clean cloth with the solution.
  • Wipe down the entire interior surface of the dryer drum.
  • Pay attention to any visible spots or stains.
  • You can also refer to guides like how to clean inside dryer drum for more specific instructions.
  • Ensure the drum is dry before operating the dryer again.

These basic steps are quick and easy. They are a great starting point to address a smelly dryer. If the odor persists, you will need to move on to more intensive methods.

Deep Cleaning the Dryer Drum: Tackling Stubborn Odors

Sometimes, a simple wipe isn’t enough. Stubborn odors might mean residue or mildew has built up inside the dryer drum. This requires a deeper cleaning. I have found white vinegar and baking soda to be highly effective for this task. They are natural and safe for most dryer surfaces.

To begin, you will need a few common household items. Gather white vinegar, baking soda, and several clean cloths. Make sure your dryer is unplugged before you start. Safety is very important when cleaning appliances. Do not skip this step.

First, create a cleaning solution with white vinegar. Vinegar is a powerful deodorizer and mildew killer. It breaks down residue and neutralizes odors naturally.

  • Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle. A 1:1 ratio is generally effective.
  • Spray the entire inside of the dryer drum. Make sure to cover all surfaces, including the paddles.
  • Let the solution sit for about 10-15 minutes. This allows the vinegar to work on tough stains and smells.
  • Wipe down the drum thoroughly with a clean cloth. You might need some elbow grease for sticky spots.
  • Rinse the cloth often or use multiple cloths.
  • After wiping, run a damp cloth with plain water over the surfaces. This removes any lingering vinegar smell.

Next, use baking soda to absorb remaining odors. Baking soda is known for its incredible odor-absorbing properties. It works well to pull out any lingering stale smells.

  • Sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda onto a damp cloth.
  • Wipe down the inside of the drum again with the baking soda cloth.
  • Let the baking soda sit for another 10-15 minutes.
  • Wipe away the baking soda residue with a clean, damp cloth.
  • Ensure no baking soda powder remains, as it can transfer to clothes.

For extremely stubborn odors, especially from mildew or a burnt smell, you can combine these methods. After wiping the drum clean, run a cycle with a damp cloth soaked in white vinegar.

  • Dampen a few old towels or rags with white vinegar.
  • Place them inside the dryer drum.
  • Run the dryer on a regular heat setting for 15-20 minutes. The heat helps the vinegar penetrate and deodorize.
  • After the cycle, remove the towels. Leave the dryer door open to air out completely. This helps dissipate any vinegar smell.
  • If you suspect a burnt odor from spills, check for specific stains. Guides on how to clean crayon out of dryer or how to clean gum out of a dryer can offer specific stain removal advice if you find such residues. These methods ensure your dryer drum is spotless and odor-free.

Cleaning the Dryer Vent: A Crucial Step

Cleaning the dryer vent is arguably the most important step for both odor removal and safety. A clogged dryer vent causes more than just a bad smell. It is a major fire hazard. Lint is highly flammable. Blocked vents make your dryer work harder, consuming more energy. They also trap moisture, leading to mold and mildew smells. I prioritize this task whenever I deal with a smelly dryer.

First, understand where your dryer vent is located. Most dryers vent through a flexible hose behind the machine. This hose then connects to a rigid duct that runs through a wall or floor. This duct leads outside your house. The outside vent cover can often get clogged.

To clean the flexible hose:

  • Unplug the dryer from the power outlet. This is essential for safety.
  • Pull the dryer away from the wall to access the back.
  • Locate the flexible duct, usually made of foil or plastic.
  • Carefully disconnect it from the dryer and the wall connection. Loosen any clamps or tape holding it in place.
  • Use a vacuum cleaner with a crevice tool to remove lint from both ends of the hose.
  • You might also use a dryer vent brush. This long, flexible brush can reach deep into the hose.
  • Work the brush through the hose to dislodge trapped lint.
  • Shake out the hose outside to remove remaining debris.
  • Inspect the hose for damage. Replace it if you see tears or holes. A damaged hose can leak lint and moisture.

Next, clean the wall duct and outside vent. This part of the vent system is often overlooked. It can hold a large amount of lint.

  • Go outside your house to locate the dryer vent cap. It is usually a small louvered cover.
  • Remove any visible lint from the outside vent cap. Use a brush or your hands.
  • If possible, remove the cap itself for better access to the duct. Many caps screw off or have clips.
  • Use your vacuum cleaner or a dryer vent brush to clean as far as you can into the wall duct from both ends (inside and outside).
  • For longer ducts, special dryer vent cleaning kits are available. These kits attach to a drill and have very long flexible brushes. They are very effective at pushing lint out. You can find more specific instructions on methods such as how to clean a dryer vent with a leaf blower or professional methods.
  • Clear out any large clumps of lint you find. This lint buildup is a significant fire hazard.

Finally, reconnect everything.

  • Once the vent system is clean, reattach the flexible hose securely.
  • Ensure all clamps are tightened and connections are airtight.
  • Push the dryer back into its place.
  • Plug it back in.
  • Run a short, empty cycle. This checks that air flows freely and ensures no new smells. You might even feel warmer air coming from the outside vent. A clean vent reduces drying time and saves energy. This vital step keeps your dryer smelling fresh and safe.

Beyond the Basics: Other Odor Culprits

Sometimes, the smell persists even after basic and deep cleaning. This means the odor source is more unusual. I have encountered several less common culprits. Addressing these hidden issues is key to truly eliminate a smelly dryer. This requires a bit more detective work.

One overlooked area is the dryer’s moisture sensor. This tiny sensor tells your dryer when clothes are dry. Fabric softener or dryer sheet residue can build up on it. This residue can trap odors. It also makes the sensor work improperly. Your dryer might then over-dry clothes, leading to a burnt smell. Or it might stop too early, leaving clothes damp and prone to mildew.

To clean the moisture sensor:

  • Unplug your dryer for safety.
  • Locate the sensor. It is usually two narrow metal strips inside the drum, near the lint trap.
  • Use a cotton swab or a soft cloth dampened with rubbing alcohol.
  • Gently wipe the metal strips clean. Do not scrub hard, as you could damage them.
  • Let the sensor dry completely before using the dryer.
  • For specific dryer brands, there might be dedicated guides. For example, you can learn how to clean moisture sensor on a Samsung dryer or a Bosch dryer moisture sensor.

Another source of odor can be mold or mildew. This often happens if the dryer is in a damp basement or if wet clothes sit inside for too long. The mold can grow in crevices or seals. You might need to thoroughly inspect these hidden areas.

  • Check the rubber gasket around the dryer door if your model has one. Mold can easily hide here.
  • Use a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water.
  • Wipe down the gasket thoroughly. Use a small brush or cotton swab for tight spots.
  • If you find significant mold, you might need a stronger mold cleaner. Be sure it is safe for appliance use.
  • Leaving the dryer door ajar after each load helps prevent moisture buildup. This deters mold growth. Similar principles apply to preventing mold in other areas, like learning how to clean mold with vinegar.

Sometimes, odors transfer from your washing machine. If your washer has a mildew smell, it will transfer to your “clean” wet clothes. These clothes then bring the smell into the dryer. You must clean your washing machine if this is the case. This is a common issue with front-loading washers.

  • Run an empty hot water cycle in your washing machine with two cups of white vinegar.
  • Alternatively, use a specialized washing machine cleaner.
  • Wipe down the washer drum and detergent dispenser.
  • Leave the washer door open after cycles to allow it to air out. You can find useful tips on how to clean a washer with vinegar.

Lastly, check for foreign objects. Sometimes, strange smells come from something melted or burnt inside the drum. This could be plastic, a crayon, or even rubber. These can cause a very distinct burnt smell. I once found a melted plastic pen.

  • Carefully inspect the entire dryer drum surface.
  • Look for any unusual marks, melted spots, or small items.
  • If you find something, try to scrape it off carefully. For specific issues, like how to clean burnt dryer grate, professional advice or caution is advised.
  • Ensure the drum is smooth and free of debris. Addressing these less common issues can fully resolve your smelly dryer problem.

Natural Odor Eliminators: Household Solutions

After cleaning the dryer, you might still notice a faint lingering odor. This is where natural odor eliminators come in handy. These household solutions are safe, effective, and environmentally friendly. I often use them for a final refresh after a deep clean. They help absorb any remaining unpleasant smells.

White vinegar is an excellent natural deodorizer. As discussed, its acidic nature breaks down odor-causing molecules. It also kills bacteria and mildew. You can use it in several ways to refresh your dryer.

  • Vinegar-soaked Rags: After cleaning the drum, dampen a few old towels or rags with undiluted white vinegar. Place them in the dryer. Run an empty cycle on a regular heat setting for about 15-20 minutes. The heat helps the vinegar vaporize and circulate, deodorizing the interior. The strong vinegar smell will dissipate as the dryer airs out.
  • Wipe-down: For a quick refresh between deep cleans, simply wipe the inside of the dryer drum with a cloth dampened with white vinegar. Let it air dry. This prevents mildew growth and keeps the drum fresh.

Baking soda is another powerful natural deodorizer. It works by absorbing odors rather than masking them. Its porous structure traps and neutralizes acidic and basic odor molecules. This makes it perfect for removing stale or musty smells.

  • Baking Soda in a Sock: Take an old sock or a breathable cloth bag. Fill it with about half a cup of baking soda. Tie it closed securely.
  • Place this baking soda sachet inside the dryer with your next load of damp laundry.
  • Run the regular drying cycle. The baking soda will absorb odors from both the clothes and the dryer drum. This is a great trick for smelly gym clothes or smelly shoes.
  • Remove the sock before the clothes cool down. Do not reuse the baking soda sachet for future loads.

Activated charcoal is less common for dryer use, but highly effective for stubborn, persistent odors. It has an incredibly porous surface. This allows it to trap and neutralize a wide range of chemical odors. It is often used in air filters and purifiers.

  • Charcoal Pouches: Purchase small activated charcoal pouches. These are often sold for refrigerators or gym bags.
  • Place one or two pouches inside the dryer drum overnight. Close the dryer door.
  • The charcoal will absorb lingering odors while the dryer is not in use.
  • Remove the pouches before running the next load of laundry.
  • Activated charcoal can be “recharged” by placing it in direct sunlight for a few hours. This releases the absorbed odors and allows it to work again.

Essential oils can add a pleasant scent, but use them with caution. Some essential oils can leave oily residues. I recommend using them sparingly and only on natural cotton balls.

  • Place a few drops of your favorite essential oil (like lemon, lavender, or tea tree) onto a wool dryer ball or a clean cotton cloth.
  • Toss it into the dryer with your laundry. This imparts a fresh scent.
  • Avoid direct contact of essential oils with the dryer drum or synthetic fabrics. This prevents stains or damage. Always test on a small area first.
  • Remember that essential oils mask odors. They do not eliminate them. Use them only after you have thoroughly cleaned the dryer.

These natural solutions provide effective and safe ways to keep your dryer smelling fresh. They are a good final touch after addressing the root causes of the odors.

Preventative Measures: Keep Your Dryer Fresh

Preventing odors is far easier than cleaning them. By adopting a few simple habits, you can keep your dryer smelling fresh year-round. These practices protect your appliance and ensure your clothes always come out smelling clean. I have integrated these steps into my laundry routine. They save me time and effort in the long run.

First, always clean the lint trap after every single load. This is the simplest and most crucial step. Lint buildup is the primary cause of musty smells and fire hazards. It takes only a few seconds. Make it a non-negotiable part of your laundry routine. A clean lint trap also helps your dryer run more efficiently.

Second, remove clothes from the dryer immediately after the cycle ends. Leaving damp clothes inside creates a humid environment. This is a breeding ground for mildew and unpleasant smells. I always set a timer if I think I might forget. If you leave clothes in and they feel damp or smell musty, re-dry them. You might also add a baking soda sachet to absorb any new odors.

Third, ensure your clothes are thoroughly spun in the washing machine. Excessively wet clothes going into the dryer introduce too much moisture. This prolongs drying time and increases the risk of mildew growth inside the dryer. A good spin cycle removes as much water as possible. If your washer leaves clothes too wet, check its spin cycle settings.

Fourth, occasionally run an empty cycle with a damp cloth and white vinegar. This helps to routinely sanitize and deodorize the drum. I do this once a month or every few weeks.

  • Dampen a clean towel with white vinegar.
  • Place it in the dryer.
  • Run a normal heat cycle for 10-15 minutes.
  • Remove the towel and leave the dryer door open to air dry. This helps to prevent any build up of residue.

Fifth, clean your dryer vent system annually. A professional cleaning is best for comprehensive maintenance. However, you can also perform DIY cleanings with vent brushes. Regularly cleaning the vent prevents dangerous lint buildup and ensures proper airflow. This dramatically reduces the chance of burnt smells or mildew from trapped moisture. Ignoring the vent can lead to significant problems.

Sixth, leave the dryer door slightly ajar when not in use. This allows air to circulate inside the drum. It prevents moisture from getting trapped. This simple act significantly reduces the likelihood of mold or mildew forming. It helps keep the interior dry and fresh.

Seventh, be mindful of what goes into the dryer. Avoid drying items with strong chemicals or excessive pet hair. These can leave residues or odors behind. If you dry pet bedding, clean the lint trap thoroughly afterward. Consider using dryer balls instead of fabric softeners if you notice residue buildup. Fabric softeners can sometimes create a waxy film that attracts and traps odors.

By following these preventative measures, you will significantly reduce the chances of ever having a smelly dryer again. Consistent maintenance is key to a fresh, efficient, and safe laundry routine.

When to Call a Professional: Beyond DIY Solutions

Most smelly dryer problems are solvable with DIY methods. However, there are times when professional help is needed. Recognizing these situations can save you time, effort, and potentially prevent larger issues. I have learned when it is time to call in an expert. It means the problem is beyond my capability.

One clear sign is a persistent burnt smell. If you have thoroughly cleaned the lint trap, housing, and vent, but the burnt smell remains, it indicates a deeper issue. This could be:

  • Frayed electrical wiring: Damaged wiring can overheat and produce a burning smell. This is a severe fire hazard.
  • Motor malfunction: The dryer motor or belt can overheat. This creates a distinct burning rubber or electrical smell.
  • Heating element issues: A faulty heating element might overheat unevenly. This also causes a burning odor. These issues require an appliance repair technician. They have specialized tools and knowledge. Do not try to fix electrical or motor problems yourself. It is too dangerous.

Another reason to call a professional is a persistent gas smell. If your dryer is a gas model and you smell natural gas, evacuate your home immediately. Then, call your gas company or emergency services. Gas leaks are extremely dangerous. This is not a DIY fix. A qualified technician or plumber must address it. Even a faint, lingering gas smell after cleaning could indicate a leak.

If you have cleaned the entire dryer vent system, but your clothes still take a long time to dry, there might be a hidden blockage. This blockage could be:

  • Deep in the ductwork: Lint can accumulate in inaccessible parts of the vent system. This might be within walls or very long runs.
  • Crushed or disconnected ductwork: The vent pipe might be bent, crushed, or disconnected in a hidden spot. This severely restricts airflow.
  • Improper vent installation: The vent system might not meet code requirements or be too long. This creates back pressure. Professional vent cleaning services have specialized cameras and powerful vacuums. They can clear blockages you cannot reach.

If you suspect mechanical issues, call a technician. These include:

  • Loud grinding or squealing noises: This could be worn-out bearings or a failing motor.
  • Dryer not heating: This suggests a problem with the heating element, thermal fuse, or thermostat.
  • Intermittent operation: The dryer starts and stops randomly. This indicates electrical or control board issues. These problems can contribute to smells. For example, a dryer that is not heating properly might leave clothes damp, leading to mildew. A professional appliance repair person can diagnose and fix these complex mechanical and electrical problems safely. They can source the correct replacement parts for your specific dryer model, such as a GE dryer, Whirlpool dryer, LG dryer, or Maytag dryer.

Finally, consider professional help if your dryer is old or you have tried everything. Sometimes, an appliance simply reaches the end of its life. An older dryer might have degraded components that continuously cause odors or reduce efficiency. A technician can assess if repairs are viable or if replacement is the more economical option. Knowing when to call a professional saves you from fruitless effort. It ensures your home remains safe and your laundry efficient.

Todd Martin profile picture

Todd Martin

Senior Writer

With over 15 years of experience in home renovation and design, I started HEG to share what I’ve learned with homeowners who want to create spaces that are both beautiful and functional. I’ve always believed in a hands-on approach, and over the years, I’ve picked up practical solutions that actually work. Through HEG, I aim to make home improvement more approachable, sharing real tips that help you create a home you truly love.

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